Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33586776›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of infectious diseases2021

The Block-and-Lock Strategy for Human Immunodeficiency Virus Cure: Lessons Learned from Didehydro-Cortistatin A.

Chuan Li, Luisa Mori, Susana T Valente

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Searching for a HIV-1 Cure.Theranostics · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. IFIH1 (MDA5) is required for innate immune detection of intron-containing RNA expressed from the HIV-1 provirus.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. HIV-1 Transcription Inhibition Using Small RNA-Binding Molecules.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chuan LiDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, Florida, USA.
Luisa MoriDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, Florida, USA.
Susana T ValenteDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, Florida, USA.
Scripps Research Institute · US

Funding

The impact of HIV viral diversity and cellular immunity on HIV pathogenesisP30AI060354 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI RAJESH T GANDHI · 2004 to 2026
$94.4M
Mode of action of a new Tat HIV-1 inhibitorR01AI097012 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI VALENTE, SUSANA T · 2012 to 2022
$7.5M
Towards HIV eradication using a novel Tat inhibitorR01AI118432 · NIAID · SCRIPPS FLORIDA · PI VALENTE, SUSANA T · 2015 to 2019
$2.3M
Suppressing the latent reservoir with a Tat inhibitorR33AI116226 · NIAID · SCRIPPS FLORIDA · PI VALENTE, SUSANA T · 2016 to 2018
$1.6M
Suppressing the latent reservoir with a Tat inhibitorR21AI116226 · NIAID · SCRIPPS FLORIDA · PI VALENTE, SUSANA T · 2014 to 2015
$524k
Structural/biophysical characterization of a potent HIV transcription inhibitorR21AI112462 · NIAID · SCRIPPS FLORIDA · PI VALENTE, SUSANA T · 2015 to 2016
$517k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI060354NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI097012NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI118432NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI112462NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI116226NIAID NIH HHS R33 AI116226
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antiretroviral therapy effectively controls human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. However, a reservoir of latently infected cells persists under suppressive therapy, constituting a major barrier to an HIV cure. The block-and-lock approach to a functional cure aims at the transcriptional and epigenetic silencing of proviruses, blocking viral reactivation in the absence of therapy, preventing disease progression and transmission, despite the presence of detectable integrated proviruses. This approach has been put forward for exploration based on the activity of didehydro-cortistatin A, an inhibitor of the HIV transcriptional activator Tat. Here we review the mechanisms by which didehydro-cortistatin A inhibition of Tat's feedback loop transcriptional amplification results in epigenetic silencing of the HIV promoter, and we discuss the benefits and limitations of the block-and-lock approach for an HIV cure.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-HIV AgentsGene Expression Regulation, ViralHeterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More RingsHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansIsoquinolinesPromoter Regions, Genetictat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusAnti-HIV Agentsdidehydro-cortistatin AHeterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More RingsIsoquinolinestat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virusblock-and-lockcortistatin Adidehydroepigenetic silencingfunctional cureHIV transcription

Identifiers

PMID33586776
PMCPMC7883021
OpenAlexW3133005041

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.