Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33586771›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of infectious diseases2021

The Emerging Role for CTL Epitope Specificity in HIV Cure Efforts.

Clarety Kaseke, Rhoda Tano-Menka, Fernando Senjobe, Gaurav D Gaiha

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The Search for an HIV Cure: Where Do We Go From Here?The Journal of infectious diseases · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Conserved multiepitope vaccine constructs: A potent HIV-1 therapeutic vaccine in clinical trials.The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Clarety KasekeRagon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Rhoda Tano-MenkaRagon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Fernando SenjobeRagon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Gaurav D GaihaRagon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard · USHarvard University · US

Funding

The impact of HIV viral diversity and cellular immunity on HIV pathogenesisP30AI060354 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI RAJESH T GANDHI · 2004 to 2026
$94.4M
Leveraging CTLs targeting highly networked epitopes to suppress the latent HIV-1 reservoirK08AI140960 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI GAIHA, GAURAV DAS · 2019 to 2020
$400k
NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI140960NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI060354
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of an effective human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) cure is a critical global health priority. A major obstacle to this effort is the establishment of a latent reservoir of HIV infected cells, which necessitates lifelong therapy, causing both logistical and adherence burdens for infected individuals. However, in a subset of these individuals, cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) can durably suppress viral outgrowth in the absence of therapy, providing a path towards a viable HIV cure. In this review, we discuss the emerging role that CTLs have in HIV cure efforts, with particular emphasis on epitope specificity. Recent studies have demonstrated that successful in vivo containment of the virus is rooted in the specific targeting of fitness-constrained, mutation-resistant regions of the HIV proteome. We highlight these new insights, providing context with previous observations in HIV and other models of viral control, and delineate their translation into a therapeutic vaccine.

Indexed as

AIDS VaccinesAnimalsEpitopes, T-LymphocyteHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicAIDS VaccinesEpitopes, T-LymphocyteCTLcureepitopeHIVnetworkvaccine

Identifiers

PMID33586771
PMCPMC7883022
OpenAlexW3132833117

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.