Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33586515›Full record

ArticleMolecular pain

Spinal GABAergic neurons are under feed-forward inhibitory control driven by A

Peng Liu, Xiao Zhang, Xiaolan He, Zhenhua Jiang, Qun Wang, Yan Lu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular pain. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Pharmacological and Genetic Approaches to Downregulate FIS1 Mitigate Neuropathic Pain.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Peng LiuDepartment of Pain Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology & Perioprative Medicine, 66352Xijing Hospital, 12644Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Xiao ZhangDepartment of Pain Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology & Perioprative Medicine, 66352Xijing Hospital, 12644Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Xiaolan HeDepartment of Pain Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology & Perioprative Medicine, 66352Xijing Hospital, 12644Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Zhenhua JiangDepartment of Pain Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology & Perioprative Medicine, 66352Xijing Hospital, 12644Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2085-4540
Qun WangDepartment of Pain Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology & Perioprative Medicine, 66352Xijing Hospital, 12644Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Yan LuDepartment of Pain Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology & Perioprative Medicine, 66352Xijing Hospital, 12644Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2868-2352
Xijing Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpinal GABAergic neurons act as a critical modulator in sensory transmission like pain or itch. The monosynaptic or polysynaptic primary afferent inputs onto GABAergic neurons, along with other interneurons or projection neurons make up the direct and feed-forward inhibitory neural circuits. Previous research indicates that spinal GABAergic neurons mainly receive excitatory inputs from Aδ and C fibers. However, whether they are controlled by other inhibitory sending signals is not well understood.

methodsWe applied a transgenic mouse line in which neurons co-expressed the GABA-synthesizing enzyme Gad65 and the enhanced red fluorescence (td-Tomato) to characterize the features of morphology and electrophysiology of GABAergic neurons. Patch-clamp whole cell recordings were used to record the evoked postsynaptic potentials of fluorescent neurons in spinal slices in response to dorsal root stimulation.

resultsWe demonstrated that GABAergic neurons not only received excitatory drive from peripheral Aβ, Aδ and C fibers, but also received inhibitory inputs driven by Aδ and C fibers. The evoked inhibitory postsynaptic potentials (eIPSPs) mediated by C fibers were mainly Glycinergic (66.7%) as well as GABAergic mixed with Glycinergic (33.3%), whereas the inhibition mediated by Aδ fibers was predominately both GABA and Glycine-dominant (57.1%), and the rest of which was purely Glycine-dominant (42.9%).

conclusionThese results indicated that spinal GABAergic inhibitory neurons are under feedforward inhibitory control driven by primary C and Aδ fibers, suggesting that this feed-forward inhibitory pathway may play an important role in balancing the excitability of GABAergic neurons in spinal dorsal horn.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAfferent PathwaysAnimalsGABAergic Neuronsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamate DecarboxylaseGlycineInterneuronsMice, TransgenicNerve Fibers, MyelinatedNerve Fibers, UnmyelinatedNeural InhibitionSpinal Cordgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamate Decarboxylaseglutamate decarboxylase 2Glycinefeed-forward inhibitionGABAGad2-tdTomatoglycineSpinal dorsal horn

Identifiers

PMID33586515
PMCPMC7890716
OpenAlexW3131262190

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.