Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33586346›Full record

ArticleArthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)2021

Genome-Wide Reduction in Chromatin Accessibility and Unique Transcription Factor Footprints in Endothelial Cells and Fibroblasts in Scleroderma Skin.

Pei-Suen Tsou, Pamela J Palisoc, Mustafa Ali, Dinesh Khanna, Amr H Sawalha

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Epigenetic Dysregulation in Autoimmune and Inflammatory Skin Diseases.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2022
    Review
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  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pei-Suen TsouUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Pamela J PalisocUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Mustafa AliUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Dinesh KhannaUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor.ORCID 0000-0003-1412-4453
Amr H SawalhaUniversity of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-3884-962X
University of Michigan · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Role of DNA methylation in lupusR01AI097134 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Amr H Sawalha · 2013 to 2026
$4.5M
Characterizing the Takayasu Arteritis Genetic Risk in RPS9/LILRB3R01AR070148 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SAWALHA, AMR H · 2017 to 2022
$1.7M
Outcomes Research in Rheumatic DiseasesK24AR063120 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KHANNA, DINESH · 2012 to 2022
$1.6M
Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease Response IndexR01AR070470 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KHANNA, DINESH · 2017 to 2019
$642k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI097134NIAMS NIH HHS K24 AR063120NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR070148NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR070470
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSystemic sclerosis (SSc) is characterized by widespread fibrosis and vascular complications. This study was undertaken to examine the chromatin landscape and transcription factor footprints in SSc, using an assay for genome-wide chromatin accessibility.

methodsDermal endothelial cells (ECs) and fibroblasts were isolated from healthy controls and patients with diffuse cutaneous SSc (dcSSc). Assay for transposase-accessible chromatin with sequencing (ATAC-seq) was performed to assess genome-wide chromatin accessibility at a read depth of ~150 million reads per sample. Transcription factor footprinting and motif binding analysis were performed, followed by functional experiments.

resultsChromatin accessibility was significantly reduced in dcSSc patients compared to healthy controls. Differentially accessible chromatin loci were enriched in pathways and gene ontologies involved in the nervous system, cell membrane projections and cilia motility, nuclear and steroid receptors, and nitric oxide. In addition, chromatin binding of transcription factors SNAI2, ETV2, and ELF1 was significantly increased in dcSSc ECs, while recruitment of RUNX1 and RUNX2 was enriched in dcSSc fibroblasts. We found significant down-regulation of the neuronal gene NRXN1 and up-regulation of SNAI2 and ETV2 in dcSSc ECs. In dcSSc fibroblasts, down-regulation of the neuronal gene ENTPD1 and up-regulation of RUNX2 were confirmed. Further functional analysis revealed that ETV2 and NRXN1 dysregulation affected angiogenesis in ECs, while ENTPD1 enhanced profibrotic properties in dcSSc fibroblasts.

conclusionOur data identify the chromatin blueprint of dcSSc, and suggest that neuronal-related characteristics of SSc ECs and fibroblasts could be a culprit for dysregulated angiogenesis and enhanced fibrosis. Targeting the key pathways and transcription factors identified might present novel therapeutic approaches in SSc.

Indexed as

ChromatinDown-RegulationEndothelial CellsFibroblastsFibrosisHumansNeovascularization, PathologicScleroderma, DiffuseScleroderma, SystemicSkinTranscriptional ActivationTranscription FactorsChromatinTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID33586346
PMCPMC8324511
OpenAlexW3131952310

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.