Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33586293›Full record

ArticleJournal of evolutionary biology2021

Viral susceptibility across host species is largely independent of dietary protein to carbohydrate ratios.

Katherine E Roberts, Ben Longdon

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of evolutionary biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Katherine E RobertsCentre for Ecology & Conservation, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Penryn, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8567-3743
Ben LongdonCentre for Ecology & Conservation, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Penryn, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6936-1697

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The likelihood of a successful host shift of a parasite to a novel host species can be influenced by environmental factors that can act on both the host and parasite. Changes in nutritional resource availability have been shown to alter pathogen susceptibility and the outcome of infection in a range of systems. Here, we examined how dietary protein to carbohydrate altered susceptibility in a large cross-infection experiment. We infected 27 species of Drosophilidae with an RNA virus on three food types of differing protein to carbohydrate ratios. We then measured how viral load and mortality across species was affected by changes in diet. We found that changes in the protein:carbohydrate in the diet did not alter the outcomes of infection, with strong positive inter-species correlations in both viral load and mortality across diets, suggesting no species-by-diet interaction. Mortality and viral load were strongly positively correlated, and this association was consistent across diets. This suggests changes in diet may give consistent outcomes across host species, and may not be universally important in determining host susceptibility to pathogens.

Indexed as

Dietary CarbohydratesDietary ProteinsHost SpecificityAnimalsDicistroviridaeDisease SusceptibilityDrosophilidaeMalePhylogenySpecies SpecificityViral LoadDietary CarbohydratesDietary Proteinshost-parasite interactionhost shiftinvertebratephylogeneticsviruses

Identifiers

PMID33586293
PMCPMC8436156

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.