Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33586093›Full record

ReviewMolecular and cellular biochemistry2021

The sepsis induced defective aggravation of immune cells: a translational science underling chemico-biological interactions from altered bioenergetics and/or cellular metabolism to organ dysfunction.

Waleed Hassan Almalki

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  6. Sepsis and heatstroke: overlapping and distinct mechanisms of systemic inflammation.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025
    Review
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  16. The Causal Effects of Inflammation and Coagulation-Related Biomarkers on Sepsis-Related Complications: A Mendelian Randomization Study.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Waleed Hassan AlmalkiDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, UMM AL-QURA UNIVERSITY, Makkah, Saudi Arabia. whmalki21@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2584-8510
Umm al-Qura University · SA

Funding

Umm Al-Qura University 19-med-1-01-0046
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sepsis is described as a systemic immune response of the body to an infectious process that might result in dysfunctional organs that may lead to death. In clinical practice, sepsis is considered a medical emergency. The initial event in sepsis caused by a deregulated host response towards harmful microorganisms that leads to an aggravated systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) to tackle with pathogen invasion and a compensatory anti-inflammatory response syndrome (CARS) that lasts for several days. The inflammatory response and the cellular damage as well as the risk of an organ dysfunction are in direct proportion. Even though, the pathogenesis of sepsis remains unclear, many studies have shown evidence of role of oxidants and antioxidants in sepsis. The altered innate and adaptive immune cell and upregulated production and release of cytokines and chemokines most probably due to involvement of JAK-STAT pathway, disturbance in redox homeostasis due to low clearance of lactate and other oxidative stressors, contributes to sepsis process to organ dysfunction which contribute to increase rates of mortality among these patients. Hence, the treatment strategies for sepsis include antibiotics, ventilator and blood glucose management and other strategies for resuscitation are rapidly progressing. In the current review, we mainly concentrate on throwing light on the main molecular aspects and chemico-biological interactions that shows involvement in pathways manipulating alteration in physiology of immune cells (innate and adaptive) that change the bioenergetics/cellular metabolism to organ dysfunction and correlation of these altered pathway, improve the understating for new therapeutic target for sepsis.

Indexed as

CytokinesEnergy MetabolismHumansMultiple Organ FailureOxidative StressSepsisTranslational Research, BiomedicalCytokinesApoptosisCellular metabolismJAK–STAT pathwayNF-κBPathogen-associated molecular patternsTNF-alphaTransforming growth factor-β-activated kinase-1

Identifiers

PMID33586093
OpenAlexW3131637984

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.