Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33586074›Full record

ArticleMedical oncology (Northwood, London, England)2021

Potential use of kiwifruit extract for treatment of melanoma.

Leon Kou, Ziwen Zhu, Chase Redington, Qian Bai, Mark Wakefield, Marco Lequio, Yujiang Fang

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Artichoke as a melanoma growth inhibitor.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. AFP peptide (AFPep) as a potential growth factor for prostate cancer.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Leon KouDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology & Pathology, Des Moines University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Des Moines, IA, 50312, USA.
Ziwen ZhuDepartment of Surgery, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, 65212, USA.
Chase RedingtonDepartment of Surgery, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, 65212, USA.
Qian BaiDepartment of Surgery, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, 65212, USA.
Mark WakefieldDepartment of Surgery, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, 65212, USA.
Marco LequioDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology & Pathology, Des Moines University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Des Moines, IA, 50312, USA.
Yujiang FangDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology & Pathology, Des Moines University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Des Moines, IA, 50312, USA. yujiang.fang@dmu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9107-7374
University of Missouri · USDes Moines University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Skin cancers are the most common cancers in the world and among the different types of skin cancers, melanoma is the deadliest and incidence is rising. Previous studies have shown promising in vitro and human evidence of kiwifruit exhibiting anti-cancer effects. This study was designed to investigate if kiwifruit extract (KE) has any effect on CRL-11147 melanoma cancer cells and to investigate the possible mechanisms behind the results. The effects of KE on CRL-11147 melanoma cell survival, proliferation, and apoptosis was investigated using clonogenic survival assay, cell proliferation, and caspase-3 activity kits. Potential anti-tumor molecular mechanisms were elucidated using RT-PCR and IHC. Addition of KE decreased CRL-11147 cell colonies percentages indicated by a decreased optical density value of cancer cells when compared to control. Furthermore, treatment with KE increased relative caspase-3 activity in cancer cells, which indicated increased apoptosis of cancer cells. The anti-proliferative effect of KE on cancer cells corresponded with decreased expression of the pro-proliferative molecule Cyclin E and CDK4, while increased expression of the pro-apoptotic molecule TRAILR1 corresponded with the pro-apoptotic effect. KE decreases CRL-11147 melanoma cell growth via downregulation of Cyclin E and CDK4 and upregulation in TRAILR1. Our study suggests a potential use for KE in treatment of melanoma.

Indexed as

ActinidiaApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin EFruitHumansMelanomaOncogene ProteinsPlant ExtractsReceptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandSkin NeoplasmsCCNE1 protein, humanCDK4 protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin EOncogene ProteinsPlant ExtractsReceptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandTNFRSF10A protein, humanApoptosisCDK4Cyclin EKiwifruit extractMelanomaProliferationTRAILR1

Identifiers

PMID33586074
OpenAlexW3132294886

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.