Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33586045›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2021

Incidence of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting among cancer patients receiving moderately to highly emetogenic chemotherapy in cancer centers in Sichuan, China.

Yu Sun, Yuzhu Zheng, Xiaoyun Yang, Ke Xie, Chi Du, Lang He, Yan Gui, Jiangping Fu, Changlin Li, Huiling Zhang and 8 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Prevalence and predictors of long-delayed (> 120 h) chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV)-a systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 14 institutions in 1 country.

Yu SunWest China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yuzhu ZhengThe Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, China.
Xiaoyun YangPanzhihua University Affiliated Hospital, Panzhihua, China.
Ke XieSichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Xinjin, China.
Chi DuNeijiang Second People's Hospital, Neijiang, China.
Lang HeThe Fifth People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, China.
Yan GuiAffiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
Jiangping FuDazhou Central Hospital, Dazhou, China.
Changlin LiChengdu First People's Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Huiling ZhangZiyang First People's Hospital, Ziyang, China.
Li ZhuChengdu Seventh People's Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Jun BieNanchong Central Hospital, Nanchong, China.
Yi SunDepartment of Oncology, Western Theater Command Air Force Hospital of PLA., Chengdu, China.
Yu FuLeshan People's Hospital, Leshan, China.
Yangang ZhouAffiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.
Feng ShouJianyang People's Hospital, Jianyang, China.
Yan WangThe Reproductive Medical Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. wangyy1210@163.com.
Jiang ZhuDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. zhujiang@wchscu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5496-8450
Sichuan University · CNAffiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College · CNChengdu Fifth People's Hospital · CNChengdu Medical College · CNDazhou Central Hospital · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College · CNFuyang City People's Hospital · CNLeshan Normal University · CNNanchong Central Hospital · CNNeijiang Normal University · CNPanzhihua University · CNQinghai Provincial Peoples Hospital · CNThe First People's Hospital of Guiyang · CNThird People's Hospital of Chengdu · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNausea and vomiting are the most painful and feared side effects for patients during chemotherapy. Currently, most studies focus on the occurrence of CINV during the risk phase. We initiated this real-world study to understand the actual occurrence of CINV throughout all phases, to provide a basis to prevent CINV in patients during chemotherapy and improve their quality of life.

methodsThis prospective real-world study was conducted at 17 major cancer centers in Sichuan, China. Cancer patients who were about to receive moderately/highly emetogenic chemotherapy were included in the study. Occurrences of nausea and vomiting were recorded using patient diaries, and physicians are responsible for recording patient clinical data.

resultsA total of 1,139 patients were included in this study between August 2018 and April 2019. In this study, the incidence of acute CINV was 55.3%, delayed CINV was 62.3%, and CINV beyond the risk period was 36%. All phases overall, the overall complete control (CC) rate of CINV was 30.1 and 32.1% for highly and moderately emetogenic chemotherapy regimens, respectively. The median CC time for CINV was 7 days, but only 21.5% of these patients used antiemetic regimens according to the NCCN guideline.

conclusionIn the real world, the incidence of CINV is high in patients receiving chemotherapy, and nausea and vomiting may occur beyond the risk period; the low level of standardized antiemetic treatment in compliance with the guideline might have been the main reason for unsatisfactory prevention and control of CINV in this study.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeAntiemeticsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsChinaFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedNauseaNeoplasmsPrognosisProspective StudiesSurvival RateVomitingAntiemeticsChemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV)CINV beyond the risk periodReal world

Identifiers

PMID33586045
PMCPMC11802099
OpenAlexW3132262304

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.