Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33586035›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgical review2021

Virtual reality-based evaluation of neurovascular conflict for the surgical planning of microvascular decompression in trigeminal neuralgia patients.

Samer Zawy Alsofy, Heinz Welzel Saravia, Makoto Nakamura, Christian Ewelt, Marc Lewitz, Ioanna Sakellaropoulou, Hraq Mourad Sarkis, Thomas Fortmann, Stephanie Schipmann, Eric Suero Molina and 3 more

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Article in Neurosurgical review, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Samer Zawy AlsofyDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Health, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany. SZawyAlsofy@barbaraklinik.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9592-3881
Heinz Welzel SaraviaDepartment of Neurosurgery, St. Barbara-Hospital, Academic Hospital of Westfälische Wilhelms-University Münster, Hamm, Germany.
Makoto NakamuraDepartment of Neurosurgery, Academic Hospital Köln-Merheim, Witten/Herdecke University, Köln, Germany.
Christian EweltDepartment of Neurosurgery, St. Barbara-Hospital, Academic Hospital of Westfälische Wilhelms-University Münster, Hamm, Germany.
Marc LewitzDepartment of Neurosurgery, St. Barbara-Hospital, Academic Hospital of Westfälische Wilhelms-University Münster, Hamm, Germany.
Ioanna SakellaropoulouDepartment of Neurosurgery, St. Barbara-Hospital, Academic Hospital of Westfälische Wilhelms-University Münster, Hamm, Germany.
Hraq Mourad SarkisDepartment of Neurosurgery, St. Barbara-Hospital, Academic Hospital of Westfälische Wilhelms-University Münster, Hamm, Germany.
Thomas FortmannDepartment of Neurosurgery, St. Barbara-Hospital, Academic Hospital of Westfälische Wilhelms-University Münster, Hamm, Germany.
Stephanie SchipmannDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
Eric Suero MolinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
Antonio SantacroceDepartment of Neurosurgery, St. Barbara-Hospital, Academic Hospital of Westfälische Wilhelms-University Münster, Hamm, Germany.
Asem SalmaDepartment of Neurosurgery, St. Rita's Neuroscience Institute, Lima, Ohio, USA.
Ralf StroopDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Health, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTrigeminal neuralgia (TN) is a lightning bolt of violent, electrifying, and stinging pain, often secondary to the neurovascular conflict (NVC). The vessels involved in NVC are mostly arteries and rarely veins. Evaluation of NVC in the deep infratentorial region is inseparably connected with cranial imaging. We retrospectively analyzed the potential influence of three-dimensional (3D) virtual reality (VR) reconstructions compared to conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans on the evaluation of NVC for the surgical planning of microvascular decompression in patients with TN.

methodsMedical files were retrospectively analyzed regarding patient- and disease-related data. Preoperative MRI scans were retrospectively visualized via VR software to detect the characteristics of NVC. A questionnaire of experienced neurosurgeons evaluated the influence of VR visualization technique on identification of anatomical structures involved in NVC and on surgical strategy.

resultsTwenty-four patients were included and 480 answer sheets were evaluated. Compared to conventional MRI, image presentation using 3D-VR modality significantly influenced the identification of the affected trigeminal nerve (p = 0.004), the vascular structure involved in the NVC (p = 0.0002), and the affected side of the trigeminal nerve (p = 0.005).

conclusionsIn patients with TN caused by NVC, the reconstruction of conventional preoperative MRI scans and the spatial and anatomical presentation in 3D-VR models offers the possibility of increased understanding of the anatomy and even more the underlying pathology, and thus influences operation planning and strategy.

Indexed as

Microvascular Decompression SurgeryTrigeminal NeuralgiaVirtual RealityDecompression, SurgicalHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingRetrospective StudiesTrigeminal NerveMicrovascular decompressionNeurovascular conflictSurgical planningThree-dimensional reconstructionTrigeminal neuralgiaVirtual reality

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.