Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33585874›Full record

ArticleG3 (Bethesda, Md.)2021

Comparative genomics of white and opaque cell states supports an epigenetic mechanism of phenotypic switching in Candida albicans.

Chapman N Beekman, Christina A Cuomo, Richard J Bennett, Iuliana V Ene

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in G3 (Bethesda, Md.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Response ofmSphere · 2026
    Article
  2. Strain background ofMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Cell-type memory in a single-cell eukaryote requires the continuous presence of a specific transcription regulator.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. On and Off: Epigenetic Regulation ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chapman N BeekmanDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.
Christina A CuomoInfectious Disease and Microbiome Program, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Richard J BennettDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.
Iuliana V EneDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.
Brown University · USBroad Institute · US

Funding

Viral Genomics: evolution, spread, and host interactionsU19AI110818 · NIAID · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI NEAFSEY, DANIEL E · 2014 to 2024
$66.5M
The role of Sirtuins in neurodegenerative diseaseP20GM109035 · NIGMS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI WONG, IAN Y · 2016 to 2025
$22.6M
Transcriptional Regulation of C. albicans Cell Fate and Host InteractionsR01AI081704 · NIAID · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI Richard John Bennett · 2010 to 2026
$6.4M
Genetic Regulation of Heritable Switching in Candida albicansR01AI141893 · NIAID · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI BENNETT, RICHARD JOHN · 2019 to 2023
$2.7M
Defining the Roles of Perseverance and Heteroresistance in Persistent Human Fungal InfectionsR21AI139592 · NIAID · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI BENNETT, RICHARD JOHN · 2018 to 2019
$447k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI081704NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI141893NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI139592NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI110818NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM109035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several Candida species can undergo a heritable and reversible transition from a 'white' state to a mating proficient 'opaque' state. This ability relies on highly interconnected transcriptional networks that control cell-type-specific gene expression programs over multiple generations. Candida albicans, the most prominent pathogenic Candida species, provides a well-studied paradigm for the white-opaque transition. In this species, a network of at least eight transcriptional regulators controls the balance between white and opaque states that have distinct morphologies, transcriptional profiles, and physiological properties. Given the reversible nature and the high frequency of white-opaque transitions, it is widely assumed that this switch is governed by epigenetic mechanisms that occur independently of any changes in DNA sequence. However, a direct genomic comparison between white and opaque cells has yet to be performed. Here, we present a whole-genome comparative analysis of C. albicans white and opaque cells. This analysis revealed rare genetic changes between cell states, none of which are linked to white-opaque switching. This result is consistent with epigenetic mechanisms controlling cell state differentiation in C. albicans and provides direct evidence against a role for genetic variation in mediating the switch.

Indexed as

Candida albicansGene Expression Regulation, FungalEpigenesis, GeneticFungal ProteinsGene Regulatory NetworksGenomicsPhenotypeFungal ProteinsCandida albicanscomparative genomicsepigenetic switch

Identifiers

PMID33585874
PMCPMC8366294
OpenAlexW3124051277

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.