Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33585715›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of bioprinting2021

Powder Loading Effects on the Physicochemical and Mechanical Properties of 3D Printed Poly Lactic Acid/Hydroxyapatite Biocomposites.

Cyron L Custodio, Phoebeliza Jane M Broñola, Sharyjel R Cayabyab, Vivian U Lagura, Josefina R Celorico, Blessie A Basilia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of bioprinting, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cyron L CustodioMaterials Science Division, Industrial Technology Development Institute, Department of Science and Technology, Bicutan, Taguig City 1631, Philippines.
Phoebeliza Jane M BroñolaMaterials Science Division, Industrial Technology Development Institute, Department of Science and Technology, Bicutan, Taguig City 1631, Philippines.
Sharyjel R CayabyabMaterials Science Division, Industrial Technology Development Institute, Department of Science and Technology, Bicutan, Taguig City 1631, Philippines.
Vivian U LaguraMaterials Science Division, Industrial Technology Development Institute, Department of Science and Technology, Bicutan, Taguig City 1631, Philippines.
Josefina R CeloricoMaterials Science Division, Industrial Technology Development Institute, Department of Science and Technology, Bicutan, Taguig City 1631, Philippines.
Blessie A BasiliaMaterials Science Division, Industrial Technology Development Institute, Department of Science and Technology, Bicutan, Taguig City 1631, Philippines.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study presents the physicochemical and mechanical behavior of incorporating hydroxyapatite (HAp) with polylactic acid (PLA) matrix in 3D printed PLA/HAp composite materials. Effects of powder loading to the composition, crystallinity, morphology, and mechanical properties were observed. HAp was synthesized from locally sourced nanoprecipitated calcium carbonate and served as the filler for the PLA matrix. The 0, 5, 10, and 15 wt. % HAp biocomposite filaments were formed using a twin-screw extruder. The resulting filaments were 3D printed in an Ultimaker S5 machine utilizing a fused deposition modeling technology. Successful incorporation of HAp and PLA was observed using infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The mechanical properties of pure PLA had improved on the incorporation of 15% HAp; from 32.7 to 47.3 MPa in terms of tensile strength; and 2.3 to 3.5 GPa for stiffness. Moreover, the preliminary

Indexed as

3D printingHydroxyapatitePolylactic acidSimulated body fluid

Identifiers

PMID33585715
PMCPMC7875051

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.