Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33585689›Full record

ArticleMedicina clinica (English ed.)2021

Effectiveness of glucocorticoids in patients hospitalized for severe SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia.

José Francisco Pascual Pareja, Rebeca García-Caballero, Llanos Soler Rangel, Miguel Angel Vázquez-Ronda, Silvia Roa Franco, Gema Navarro Jiménez, Miguel Angel Moreno Palanco, Patricia González-Ruano, Ramiro López-Menchaca, Pilar Ruíz-Seco and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicina clinica (English ed.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

José Francisco Pascual ParejaHospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, San Sebastián de los Reyes, Madrid, Spain.
Rebeca García-CaballeroHospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, San Sebastián de los Reyes, Madrid, Spain.
Llanos Soler RangelHospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, San Sebastián de los Reyes, Madrid, Spain.
Miguel Angel Vázquez-RondaHospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, San Sebastián de los Reyes, Madrid, Spain.
Silvia Roa FrancoHospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, San Sebastián de los Reyes, Madrid, Spain.
Gema Navarro JiménezHospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, San Sebastián de los Reyes, Madrid, Spain.
Miguel Angel Moreno PalancoHospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, San Sebastián de los Reyes, Madrid, Spain.
Patricia González-RuanoHospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, San Sebastián de los Reyes, Madrid, Spain.
Ramiro López-MenchacaHospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, San Sebastián de los Reyes, Madrid, Spain.
Pilar Ruíz-SecoHospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, San Sebastián de los Reyes, Madrid, Spain.
Bárbara Pagán MuñozHospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, San Sebastián de los Reyes, Madrid, Spain.
Alejandro Gómez GómezHospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, San Sebastián de los Reyes, Madrid, Spain.
Beatriz Pérez-MonteHospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, San Sebastián de los Reyes, Madrid, Spain.
Rebeca Fuerte MartínezHospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, San Sebastián de los Reyes, Madrid, Spain.
Jose Luis Valle LópezHospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, San Sebastián de los Reyes, Madrid, Spain.
Arturo Muñoz BlancoHospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, San Sebastián de los Reyes, Madrid, Spain.
Isabel Rábago LoriteHospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, San Sebastián de los Reyes, Madrid, Spain.
Patricia Martínez MartínHospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, San Sebastián de los Reyes, Madrid, Spain.
Gonzalo Serralta San MartínHospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, San Sebastián de los Reyes, Madrid, Spain.
Jorge Francisco Gómez-CerezoHospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, San Sebastián de los Reyes, Madrid, Spain.
HUIS-COVID-19 working group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral studies have reported the beneficial effect of glucocorticoids in the treatment of cytokine storm that occurs in patients with severe COVID-19. Various glucocorticoids regimens have been proposed.

methodsRetrospective observational study that includes patients with severe SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia and compares admission to an Intensive Care Unit (ICU) or death during hospitalization in three groups of patients: no glucocorticoids treatment, use of glucocorticoids doses equivalent to less than 250 mg of prednisone daily and use of equivalent doses greater than or equal to 250 mg of prednisone daily. Multivariate analysis was performed using logistic regression, using the propensity index as a covariant.

resultsOf the 259 patients enrolled in the study, 67 (25.9%) had an unfavorable evolution, dying or requiring ICU admission. Comparative analyzes between different glucocorticoids treatments and the association with ICU admission or death were: glucocorticoids treatment (any dose) versus no glucocorticoids treatment (OR: 0.71 [0.30-1.66]), treatment with glucocorticoids (≥250 mg prednisone daily) versus no glucocorticoids treatment (OR: 0.35 [0.11-1.08]) and glucocorticoids treatment (≥250 mg prednisone daily) versus patients with glucocorticoids doses <250 mg prednisone daily or without glucocorticoids treatment (OR: 0.30 [0.10-0.88]).

conclusionThe results of this study show that patients with severe SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia treated with glucocorticoids pulses with equivalent doses of prednisone greater than or equal to 250 mg have a more favorable evolution (less mortality and less admission to ICU).

Indexed as

Coronavirus infection disease 2019 (COVID-19)CorticosteroidsPropensity indexSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)

Identifiers

PMID33585689
PMCPMC7867393

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.