Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33585164›Full record

ArticleCurrent treatment options in psychiatry2020

The Efficacy and Safety of Neuromodulation Treatments in Late-Life Depression.

Sanne J H van Rooij, Patricio Riva-Posse, William M McDonald

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current treatment options in psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Trajectories of late-life depression: insights from molecular imaging.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  8. Remission is insufficient: predictors and mechanistic models of recurrence in late-life depression.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sanne J H van RooijEmory University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Patricio Riva-PosseEmory University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Atlanta, GA, USA.
William M McDonaldEmory University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Emory University · US

Funding

A Randomized Controlled Trial of Electroconvulsive Therapy plus Usual Care versus Simulated-ECT plus Usual Care for the Acute Management of Severe Agitation in Alzheimer's Dementia (ECT-AD)R01AG061100 · NIA · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI FORESTER, BRENT PETER, PETRIDES, GEORGIOS · 2018 to 2023
$9.4M
Optimization of TMS for DepressionR01MH069886 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI MCDONALD, WILLIAM M · 2004 to 2007
$1.3M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG061100NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH069886
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewIn this review, the efficacy and safety of FDA approved neuromodulation devices (electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and vagus nerve stimulation (VNS)), as well as emerging neuromodulation treatments currently under investigation. RECENT

findingsECT is the "gold standard" somatic therapy for treatment resistant depression (TRD). Although the clinical benefits are outweighed by potential cognitive and cardiovascular side effects in majority of cases, it remains unfairly stigmatized. TMS has few cognitive or somatic side effects but is not as effective the treatment of psychotic depression or more treatment resistant depression in elders. VNS has limited data in older patients but has been shown to be effective in chronic, treatment resistant adults. Several investigative neuromodulation treatments including magnetic seizure therapy (MST), focal electrically administered seizure therapy (FEAST), transcutaneous VNS (tVNS), transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), and deep brain simulation (DBS) shown promise in geriatric TRD. SUMMARY: ECT, TMS and VNS are effective treatment for late-life depression, and research has continued to refine the techniques. Investigative neuromodulation techniques are promising, but evidence for the safety and efficacy of these devices in the geriatric population is needed.

Indexed as

Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)Geriatric DepressionLate life DepressionNeuromodulationTranscranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS)

Identifiers

PMID33585164
PMCPMC7879568
OpenAlexW3033511398

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.