Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33585089›Full record

ArticleCureus2021

Incidence of Cardiac Arrhythmias in Acute Myocardial Infarction Patients Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention and Associated Outcomes During the First 24 Hours.

Jehangir A Shah, Farah Naz, Rajesh Kumar, Muhammad Hassan, Ghazanfer Shah, Khalil Ahmed, Jamil Hussain, Khadijah Abid, Musa Karim

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jehangir A ShahAdult Cardiology, National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, PAK.
Farah NazAdult Cardiology, National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, PAK.
Rajesh KumarAdult Cardiology, National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, PAK.
Muhammad HassanAdult Cardiology, National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, PAK.
Ghazanfer ShahAdult Cardiology, National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, PAK.
Khalil AhmedAdult Cardiology, National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, PAK.
Jamil HussainAdult Cardiology, National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, PAK.
Khadijah AbidResearch Evaluation Unit, College of Physicians, Karachi, PAK.
Musa KarimStatistics, National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, PAK.
National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases · PKCollege of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is the most life-threatening manifestation of coronary artery diseases. The majority of deaths in AMI are due to arrhythmias. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence and risk factors and outcomes of cardiac arrhythmias in AMI patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) during the first 24 hours of the index hospitalization. Methodology This prospective observational study was conducted at the adult cardiology department of the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD), Karachi, Pakistan. Patients undergoing primary PCI were included in this study. All the patients were kept under observation for the first 24 hours of AMI and monitored through telemetry system monitoring and the incidence of cardiac arrhythmias and the outcomes were recorded. Results A total of 110 patients were included; the mean age was 59.6±13.1 years. Most of them were male (70.9%). Arrhythmias were observed in 89.1% of the patients, with 169 episodes. The accelerated idioventricular rhythm was the most common type of arrhythmia (37.3%) followed by sinus tachycardia (36.4%), ventricular tachycardia (22.7%), and complete heart block (20.0%). Lethal arrhythmias were observed in 64.5% (71) of the patients. During the hospital course, 65.5% developed arrhythmias during arrival to balloon time, 30% during the procedure, and 53.6% within 24 hours of the procedure. The in-hospital mortality rate was 15.5% with a significant association with the development of lethal arrhythmias within 24 hours of the procedure (21.1% vs. 5.1%; p=0.026). Conclusions The incidence of arrhythmias within 24 hours of hospitalization is high in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) undergoing primary PCI, and it has been observed to be associated with an increased rate of in-hospital mortality.

Indexed as

acute myocardial infarctioncardiac arrhythmiasmortalityoutcomesprimary percutaneous coronary interventionrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID33585089
PMCPMC7871363
OpenAlexW3119815330

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.