Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33584721›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2020

Interleukin-1 as Innate Mediator of T Cell Immunity.

Bram Van Den Eeckhout, Jan Tavernier, Sarah Gerlo

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 119 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
119citing papers in PubMed
11.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

119 citing papers in PubMed, 198 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Study on the Therapeutic Effects of Ginsenoside Rh2 in Asthma Improvement.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  5. Immune system evaluation of Echinacea Purpurea root extract in female Harlan Sprague Dawley (Hsd:Sprague Dawley SD) rats.Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association · 2026
    Article
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  17. Host Responses to SARS-CoV-2 with an Emphasis on Cytokines.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

59 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bram Van Den EeckhoutVIB-UGent Center for Medical Biotechnology, VIB, Ghent, Belgium.
Jan TavernierVIB-UGent Center for Medical Biotechnology, VIB, Ghent, Belgium.
Sarah GerloVIB-UGent Center for Medical Biotechnology, VIB, Ghent, Belgium.
VIB-UGent Center for Medical Biotechnology · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The three-signal paradigm tries to capture how the innate immune system instructs adaptive immune responses in three well-defined actions: (1) presentation of antigenic peptides in the context of MHC molecules, which allows for a specific T cell response; (2) T cell co-stimulation, which breaks T cell tolerance; and (3) secretion of polarizing cytokines in the priming environment, thereby specializing T cell immunity. The three-signal model provides an empirical framework for innate instruction of adaptive immunity, but mainly discusses STAT-dependent cytokines in T cell activation and differentiation, while the multi-faceted roles of type I IFNs and IL-1 cytokine superfamily members are often neglected. IL-1α and IL-1β are pro-inflammatory cytokines, produced following damage to the host (release of DAMPs) or upon innate recognition of PAMPs. IL-1 activity on both DCs and T cells can further shape the adaptive immune response with variable outcomes. IL-1 signaling in DCs promotes their ability to induce T cell activation, but also direct action of IL-1 on both CD4

Indexed as

Lymphocyte ActivationAntigen PresentationCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationDendritic CellsHumansInterleukin-1alphaInterleukin-1betaIL1A protein, humanIL1B protein, humanInterleukin-1alphaInterleukin-1betacancer immunotherapyCD4+ T cellsCD8+ T cellscellular adjuvantdendritic cellsinterleukin-1vaccination

Identifiers

PMID33584721
PMCPMC7873566
OpenAlexW3123154095

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.