Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33584712›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2020

Distinct Features and Functions of Systemic and Mucosal Humoral Immunity Among SARS-CoV-2 Convalescent Individuals.

Savannah E Butler, Andrew R Crowley, Harini Natarajan, Shiwei Xu, Joshua A Weiner, Carly A Bobak, Daniel E Mattox, Jiwon Lee, Wendy Wieland-Alter, Ruth I Connor and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 94 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
94citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

94 citing papers in PubMed, 129 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. IgA binding characteristics of golden hamster and ferret Fcα receptors.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

34 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Savannah E ButlerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, United States.
Andrew R CrowleyDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, United States.
Harini NatarajanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, United States.
Shiwei XuProgram in Quantitative and Biology Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, United States.
Joshua A WeinerThayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, United States.
Carly A BobakProgram in Quantitative and Biology Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, United States.
Daniel E MattoxDepartment of Computer Science, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, United States.
Jiwon LeeThayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, United States.
Wendy Wieland-AlterDepartment of Pediatrics, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH, United States.
Ruth I ConnorDepartment of Pediatrics, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH, United States.
Peter F WrightDepartment of Pediatrics, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH, United States.
Margaret E AckermanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, United States.
Dartmouth College · USDartmouth–Hitchcock Medical Center · US

Funding

Translational Engineering in Cancer (TEC)P30CA023108 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Fred W Kolling IV · 1985 to 2026
$91.3M
Understanding the role of RNA-binding protein mutations in cancerP20GM113132 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI MADDEN, DEAN R · 2016 to 2025
$25.9M
IMMUNOBIOLOGY OF MYELOID AND LYMPHOID CELLST32AI007363 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Claudia V Jakubzick · 1990 to 2026
$9.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023108NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201400008CNIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007363NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM113132
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding humoral immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 infection will play a critical role in the development of vaccines and antibody-based interventions. We report systemic and mucosal antibody responses in convalescent individuals who experienced varying severity of disease. Whereas assessment of neutralization and antibody-mediated effector functions revealed polyfunctional antibody responses in serum, only robust neutralization and phagocytosis were apparent in nasal wash samples. Serum neutralization and effector functions correlated with systemic SARS-CoV-2-specific IgG response magnitude, while mucosal neutralization was associated with nasal SARS-CoV-2-specific IgA. Antibody depletion experiments support the mechanistic relevance of these correlations. Associations between nasal IgA responses, virus neutralization at the mucosa, and less severe disease suggest the importance of assessing mucosal immunity in larger natural infection cohorts. Further characterization of antibody responses at the portal of entry may define their ability to contribute to protection from infection or reduced risk of hospitalization, informing public health assessment strategies and vaccine development efforts.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralAntibody-Dependent Cell CytotoxicityConvalescenceCOVID-19FemaleHumansImmunity, HumoralImmunity, MucosalImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GMaleMiddle AgedAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GantibodyCOVID-19IgAIgGmucosal immunityneutralizationSARS-CoV-2systems serology

Identifiers

PMID33584712
PMCPMC7876222
OpenAlexW3127594202

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.