Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33584469›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2021

Rational Adaptation in Using Conceptual Versus Lexical Information in Adults With Aphasia.

Haley C Dresang, Tessa Warren, William D Hula, Michael Walsh Dickey

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Verb Vocabulary Supports Event Probability Use in Developmental Language Disorder.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2024
    Article
  3. Shared and distinct routes in speech and gesture imitation: Evidence from stroke.Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Haley C DresangDepartment of Communication Science and Disorders, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Tessa WarrenDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
William D HulaDepartment of Communication Science and Disorders, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Michael Walsh DickeyDepartment of Communication Science and Disorders, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
University of Pittsburgh · USCarnegie Mellon University · USCenter for the Neural Basis of Cognition · US

Funding

Neural and behavioral investigations of dissociations in conceptual and linguistic factors influencing verb retrieval in people with aphasiaF31DC017896 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DRESANG, HALEY C. · 2019 to 2019
$28k
NIDCD NIH HHS F31 DC017896
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The information theoretic principle of rational adaptation predicts that individuals with aphasia adapt to their language impairments by relying more heavily on comparatively unimpaired non-linguistic knowledge to communicate. This prediction was examined by assessing the extent to which adults with chronic aphasia due to left-hemisphere stroke rely more on conceptual rather than lexical information during verb retrieval, as compared to age-matched neurotypical controls. A primed verb naming task examined the degree of facilitation each participant group received from either conceptual event-related or lexical collocate cues, compared to unrelated baseline cues. The results provide evidence that adults with aphasia received amplified facilitation from conceptual cues compared to controls, whereas healthy controls received greater facilitation from lexical cues. This indicates that adaptation to alternative and relatively unimpaired information may facilitate successful word retrieval in aphasia. Implications for models of rational adaptation and clinical neurorehabilitation are discussed.

Indexed as

adaptationaphasiaco-occurrence statisticsevent knowledgeprimingrational adaptationverb naming

Identifiers

PMID33584469
PMCPMC7876333
OpenAlexW3126282160

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.