Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33583817›Full record

ArticleAnatolian journal of cardiology2021

Incidence, prognostic significance, and survival outcomes of primary cardiac sarcoma: An updated population-based retrospective study.

Mohammad Bakri Hammami, Mohd Zaki Al-Wawi, Huwaida Fazel, MohamadAnas Oudih

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anatolian journal of cardiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Multimodality treatment and survival in primary cardiac malignancies: evidence from competing-risk and machine learning analyses.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Article
  2. A rare case of primary cardiac sarcoma with both intracranial metastasis and embolic infarction in a pediatric patient.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mohammad Bakri HammamiDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah-United Arab Emirates;Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine; Minnesota-USA.
Mohd Zaki Al-WawiRAK College of Medical Sciences, Ras Al Khaimah Medical and Health Sciences University; Ras Al Khaimah-United Arab Emirates.
Huwaida FazelDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah-United Arab Emirates.
MohamadAnas OudihDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah-United Arab Emirates;Sheikh Khalifa Medical City; Abu Dhabi-United Arab Emirates.
University of Sharjah · AE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePrimary cardiac sarcoma, a rare tumor with an aggressive course and imprecise prognosis, constitutes over 95% of all malignant cardiac tumors. Given the sparsely available evidence, there is a paucity of information regarding current knowledge on cardiac sarcoma. This study aimed to determine the incidence and incidence-based rates, patient characteristics, treatment modalities, and survival factors of cardiac sarcoma.

methodsA retrospective analysis of the incidence, incidence-based mortality rates and characteristics of cardiac sarcoma between 1975 and 2016 was carried out using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database. The National Cancer Institute's Joinpoint Regression program was used to calculate the Annual Percentage Changes (APC). Univariate and multivariate regression analysis were used to determine the survival characteristics.

resultsA total 408 patients were identified for the incidence analysis, while 385 eligible patients were identified for the survival analysis. The mean age at diagnosis was 46.3±17.9 years. The incidence rate (per 100.000 per year) of cardiac sarcoma within the indicated years was 0.22, with an increased APC of 1.7 (p=0.013, 95% CI=0.5-2.9). A total of 251 (61.5%) patients underwent surgery, 93 (22.8%) patients received adjuvant radiotherapy, and 197 (50.2%) patients received chemotherapy. Surgical resection, chemotherapy, stage of tumor, and younger age significantly improved the survival outcomes (p<0.001).

conclusionCardiac sarcoma is a rare type of soft tissue sarcomas with poor prognosis. Over the past 30 years, the incidence of cardiac sar-coma has been on the increase. Surgery remains the mainstay of management. Further studies are needed to compare different diagnostic and treatment modalities so as to ascertain the best treatment option that would enhance survival and prognosis of cardiac sarcoma.

Indexed as

Heart NeoplasmsSarcomaHumansIncidencePrognosisRetrospective StudiesSEER Program

Identifiers

PMID33583817
PMCPMC8114651
OpenAlexW3087868254

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.