ReviewClinical therapeutics2021
Sex- or Gender-specific Differences in the Clinical Presentation, Outcome, and Treatment of SARS-CoV-2.
Review in Clinical therapeutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed.
- Three maxims for countering sex essentialism in scientific research.Biology of sex differences · 2025Review
- Retrospective study on the epidemiological characteristics of multi-pathogen infections of hospitalized severe acute respiratory tract infection and influenza-like illness in Xinjiang from January to May 2024.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Clinical courses of 24,563 hospitalized COVID-19 patients during the first 12 months of the pandemic in the Central City of Iran.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Factors Associated with the Antibiotic Treatment of Children Hospitalized for COVID-19 during the Lockdown in Serbia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Clinical outcomes and lung ultrasound findings in COVID-19 follow up: Calm comes after the storm?Respiratory medicine and research · 2022Observational
- Immune mechanisms associated with sex-based differences in severe COVID-19 clinical outcomes.Biology of sex differences · 2022Review
- Sex disparities in COVID-19 outcomes in the United States: Quantifying and contextualizing variation.Social science & medicine (1982) · 2022Article
- Sex-Related Factors in Cardiovascular Complications Associated to COVID-19.Biomolecules · 2021Review
- Roles of steroid receptors in the lung and COVID-19.Essays in biochemistry · 2021Review
- Predicting respiratory failure in patients infected by SARS-CoV-2 by admission sex-specific biomarkers.Biology of sex differences · 2021Article
- CIDO ontology updates and secondary analysis of host responses to COVID-19 infection based on ImmPort reports and literature.Journal of biomedical semantics · 2021Article
- Sex and Gender in COVID-19 Vaccine Research: Substantial Evidence Gaps Remain.Frontiers in global women's health · 2021Review
- Advancing Medical Education in Sex- and Gender-Based Mechanisms of Disease: Current Educator Knowledge and Future Directions.Women's health reports (New Rochelle, N.Y.)Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
This review describes the sex and gender differences in COVID-19 presentation, treatment, and outcomes. We discuss the differences between the sexes in susceptibility to infection, the role of sex chromosomes on the body's immunologic response and the influence of hormones on the body's response to the virus. Additionally, the sex differences in clinical and laboratory presentation, complications of infection and outcomes, as well as differences in response to treatment and prevention are reviewed.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.