Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33583449›Full record

ReviewPsychological medicine2021

Genetics of eating disorders in the genome-wide era.

Hunna J Watson, Alish B Palmos, Avina Hunjan, Jessica H Baker, Zeynep Yilmaz, Helena L Davies

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Psychological medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Anorexia nervosa: 150 years of critical theory.Journal of eating disorders · 2026
    Review
  4. Predicting adolescent disordered eating and behaviours: exploring environmental moderators of polygenic risk.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Genomic links between symptoms of eating disorders and suicidal ideation.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Eating Disorders: Updates and Innovations.Focus (American Psychiatric Publishing) · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Behavioural susceptibility theory: the role of appetite in genetic susceptibility to obesity in early life.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hunna J WatsonDepartment of Psychiatry, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8405-381X
Alish B PalmosSocial, Genetic & Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Avina HunjanSocial, Genetic & Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Jessica H BakerDepartment of Psychiatry, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Zeynep YilmazDepartment of Psychiatry, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Helena L DaviesSocial, Genetic & Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.

Funding

Eating Disorders Genetics Initiative (EDGI)R01MH120170 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BULIK, CYNTHIA M · 2019 to 2023
$7.2M
1/7 PGC: Advancing Discovery and ImpactR01MH124871 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BULIK, CYNTHIA M, SULLIVAN, PATRICK F · 2021 to 2025
$3.5M
Genetic & Environmental Predictors of Tourette Syndrome & OCD in DenmarkR01MH105500 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CROWLEY, JAMES JOSEPH · 2015 to 2019
$3.0M
1/7 Psychiatric Genomics Consortium: Finding actionable variationU01MH109528 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SULLIVAN, PATRICK F · 2016 to 2020
$2.5M
BIOMARKERS OF WEIGHT CHANGE IN ANOREXIA NERVOSAK01MH106675 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BAKER, JESSICA H · 2016 to 2019
$651k
Shared Genetic and Environmental Risk Factors for Anorexia Nervosa and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in DenmarkK01MH109782 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI YILMAZ, ZEYNEP · 2016 to 2019
$620k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH106675NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH109782NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH105500NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH120170NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH124871NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH109528
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enabled by advances in high throughput genomic sequencing and an unprecedented level of global data sharing, molecular genetic research is beginning to unlock the biological basis of eating disorders. This invited review provides an overview of genetic discoveries in eating disorders in the genome-wide era. To date, five genome-wide association studies on eating disorders have been conducted - all on anorexia nervosa (AN). For AN, several risk loci have been detected, and ~11-17% of the heritability has been accounted for by common genetic variants. There is extensive genetic overlap between AN and psychological traits, especially obsessive-compulsive disorder, and intriguingly, with metabolic phenotypes even after adjusting for body mass index (BMI) risk variants. Furthermore, genetic risk variants predisposing to lower BMI may be causal risk factors for AN. Causal genes and biological pathways of eating disorders have yet to be elucidated and will require greater sample sizes and statistical power, and functional follow-up studies. Several studies are underway to recruit individuals with bulimia nervosa and binge-eating disorder to enable further genome-wide studies. Data collections and research labs focused on the genetics of eating disorders have joined together in a global effort with the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium. Molecular genetics research in the genome-wide era is improving knowledge about the biology behind the established heritability of eating disorders. This has the potential to offer new hope for understanding eating disorder etiology and for overcoming the therapeutic challenges that confront the eating disorder field.

Indexed as

Feeding and Eating DisordersGenome-Wide Association StudyAnorexia NervosaBulimia NervosaGenomicsHumansMolecular BiologyPhenotypeEating disordersgeneticsgenome-wide association studiesreview

Identifiers

PMID33583449
PMCPMC8790815

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.