Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33583408›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2021

Muscle activity and acute stress in fibromyalgia.

Teemu Zetterman, Ritva Markkula, Juhani V Partanen, Teemu Miettinen, Ann-Mari Estlander, Eija Kalso

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03300635 nacompletednot on this map

Metaboliset Muutokset ja Lihastoiminta Fibromyalgiassa

TypeinterventionalSponsorHelsinki University Central HospitalRan2015 to 2019Enrolled81ConditionsFibromyalgiaArmsMental distress and relaxation test, Glucose tolerance test, Exercise test
NCT06378788 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Ultrasound-imaged Muscle Architecture and Muscle Strength in Fibromyalgia and it's Correlation With Pain, Disease Activity, and Functionality

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorBezmialem Vakif UniversityRan2024 to 2024Enrolled30ConditionsFibromyalgia, Sarcopenia, Muscle WeaknessArmsDemographic information form, widespread pain index (WPI), symptom severity scale (SSS), Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ), Tender Point examination
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Personality Assessment Inventory in Fibromyalgia: Links to Functional, Physical-Somatic, and Emotional Impact.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2025
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  14. Evaluation of Physiotherapy Impact on Neuromuscular Tension in Analog Astronauts at the LunAres Habitat.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
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  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Teemu ZettermanPain Clinic, Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Helsinki University and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland. teemu.zetterman@helsinki.fi.
Ritva MarkkulaPain Clinic, Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Helsinki University and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Juhani V PartanenHUS, Imaging Centre, Clinical Neurophysiology, Helsinki University and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Teemu MiettinenPain Clinic, Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Helsinki University and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Ann-Mari EstlanderPain Clinic, Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Helsinki University and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Eija KalsoPain Clinic, Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Helsinki University and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Helsinki University Hospital · FIUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

Tekes TYH2017215
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFibromyalgia (FM) patients are likely to differ from healthy controls in muscle activity and in reactivity to experimental stress.

methodsWe compared psychophysiological reactivity to cognitive stress between 51 female FM patients aged 18 to 65 years and 31 age- and sex-matched healthy controls. They underwent a 20-minute protocol consisting of three phases of relaxation and two phases of cognitive stress. We recorded surface electromyography normalized to maximum voluntary muscle contraction (%EMG), the percentage of time with no muscle activity (EMG rest time), and subjective pain and stress intensities. We compared group reactivity using linear modelling and adjusted for psychological and life-style factors.

resultsThe FM patients had a significantly higher mean %EMG (2.2 % vs. 1.0 %, p < 0.001), pain intensity (3.6 vs. 0.2, p < 0.001), and perceived stress (3.5 vs. 1.4, p < 0.001) and lower mean EMG rest time (26.7 % vs. 47.2 %, p < 0.001). In the FM patients, compared with controls, the pain intensity increased more during the second stress phase (0.71, p = 0.028), and the %EMG decreased more during the final relaxation phase (-0.29, p = 0.036). Within the FM patients, higher BMI predicted higher %EMG but lower stress. Leisure time physical activity predicted lower %EMG and stress and higher EMG rest time. Higher perceived stress predicted lower EMG rest time, and higher trait anxiety predicted higher pain and stress overall.

conclusionsOur results suggest that repeated cognitive stress increases pain intensity in FM patients. FM patients also had higher resting muscle activity, but their muscle activity did not increase with pain. Management of stress and anxiety might help control FM flare-ups.

trial registrationRetrospectively registered on ClinicalTrials.gov ( NCT03300635 ).

Indexed as

FibromyalgiaAdolescentAdultAgedElectromyographyFemaleHumansMiddle AgedMuscle ContractionMusclesMuscle, SkeletalPain MeasurementYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID33583408
PMCPMC7883576
OpenAlexW3131503037

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.