Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33582898›Full record

ArticleBehavior genetics2021

Genetic Influences on the Covariance and Genetic Correlations in a Bivariate Twin Model: An Application to Well-Being.

Lianne P de Vries, Toos C E M van Beijsterveldt, Hermine Maes, Lucía Colodro-Conde, Meike Bartels

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavior genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

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  14. Heritability of Alzheimer's disease plasma biomarkers: A nuclear twin family design.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Genetic and shared environmental factors explain the association between adolescent polysubstance use and high school noncompletion.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lianne P de VriesDepartment of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Van der Boechorststraat 7, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. l.p.de.vries@vu.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4643-6200
Toos C E M van BeijsterveldtDepartment of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Van der Boechorststraat 7, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Hermine MaesVirginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Lucía Colodro-CondePsychiatric Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QL, Australia.
Meike BartelsDepartment of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Van der Boechorststraat 7, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

EPA EP-C-15-001European Research Council 771057Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek 451-04-034Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek 463-06-001Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek 480-15-001/674
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The distinction between genetic influences on the covariance (or bivariate heritability) and genetic correlations in bivariate twin models is often not well-understood or only one is reported while the results show distinctive information about the relation between traits. We applied bivariate twin models in a large sample of adolescent twins, to disentangle the association between well-being (WB) and four complex traits (optimism, anxious-depressed symptoms (AD), aggressive behaviour (AGG), and educational achievement (EA)). Optimism and AD showed respectively a strong positive and negative phenotypic correlation with WB, the negative correlation of WB and AGG is lower and the correlation with EA is nearly zero. All four traits showed a large genetic contribution to the covariance with well-being. The genetic correlations of well-being with optimism and AD are strong and smaller for AGG and EA. We used the results of the models to explain what information is retrieved based on the bivariate heritability versus the genetic correlations and the (clinical) implications.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdolescent HealthAggressionAnxietyDiseases in TwinsEducational StatusEnvironmentGene-Environment InteractionGenotypeHumansModels, GeneticModels, TheoreticalNetherlandsOptimismPhenotypeSelf ReportAdolescentsBivariate heritabilityBivariate twin modelGenetic correlationWell-being

Identifiers

PMID33582898
PMCPMC8093176

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.