ReviewTrends in neurosciences2021
Extracellular Vesicles as an Emerging Frontier in Spinal Cord Injury Pathobiology and Therapy.
Review in Trends in neurosciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
77 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Efficacy of extracellular vesicles of different cell origins in traumatic brain injury: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2023Pooled it
- ID3 -depleted human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neural stem/progenitor cells promote neurorepair.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- Reprogramming microglia via ShK-modified extracellular vesicles promotes immunomodulation and functional recovery after spinal cord injury.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Article
- Inflachromene Blocks Neuronal HMGB1 Translocation to Mitigate Hippocampal TLR4-NF-κB-Mediated Neuroinflammation and Depression-Like Behavior After Spinal Cord Injury.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Article
- Immunomodulatory effects of mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles on NLRP3 inflammasome activation in the adult mouse brain after chronic ethanol exposure.Molecular biology reports · 2026Article
- Angiopep-2-engineered extracellular vesicles derived from spinal cord injury-responsive brown adipose tissue for targeted neuroinflammation modulation.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Article
- Severity Prediction of Traumatic Cervical Spinal Cord Injury With an AI Model Based on MRI Radiomics.JOR spine · 2026Article
- RPS3-Enriched Extracellular Vesicles Mediate Liver-Spinal Cord Inter-Organ Communication.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Extracellular Vesicle-Based Biomarkers in Spinal Cord Injury: A State-of-the-Art Review on Diagnostic and Prognostic Advances.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Ferroptosis in Spine-Related Diseases: Mechanistic Insights and Potential Therapeutic Targets.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- Current Advancements in the Arsenal for Spinal Cord Injury Repair: Novel Drug Formulations.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Neural stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles drive early neuroprotective and anti-apoptotic responses in spinal cord injury organotypic slices.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2026Article
- Salidroside-Pretreated Small Extracellular Vesicles Derived from Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells Promote Blood-Spinal Cord Barrier Repair After Spinal Cord Injury in Mice.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Article
- Roles for Exosomes from Various Cellular Sources in Spinal Cord Injury.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Review
- Cerebrospinal fluid extracellular vesicle-derived miR-9-3p in spinal cord injury with neuroprotective implications and biomarker development.Communications biology · 2025Article
- Inhibition of neuronal necroptosis via disruption of RIPK1-RIPK3 Interactions: The role of neural stem cell-derived exosomes in spinal cord injury recovery.Bioactive materials · 2025Article
- Progress in exosome-related research supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.Fundamental research · 2025Review
- Exosomes Derived from Tanshinone IIA-Pretreated Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells Repair Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury by miR-223-5p/USP8/NLRP3 Axis.ACS applied materials & interfaces · 2025Article
- Article
- Intranasal Delivery of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF)-Loaded Small Extracellular Vesicles for Treating Acute Spinal Cord Injury in Rats and Monkeys.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2025Article
17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane-delimited particles that are secreted by nearly all cell types. EVs mediate crucial physiological functions and pathophysiological processes in the CNS. As carriers of diverse bioactive cargoes (e.g., proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids) that can be modified in response to external stimuli, EVs have emerged as pathological mediators following neurotrauma such as spinal cord injury (SCI). We discuss the roles of endogenous EVs in the CNS as well as crosstalk with peripheral EVs in relation to neurotrauma, with a particular focus on SCI. We then summarize the status of EV-based therapeutic advances in preclinical animal models for these conditions. Finally, we discuss new bioengineering strategies that are poised to enhance CNS-specific therapeutic capabilities of EVs.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.