Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33581685›Full record

ArticleJournal of physical activity & health2021

Y-PATHS: A Conceptual Framework for Classifying the Timing, How, and Setting of Youth Physical Activity.

Jacob Szeszulski, Kevin Lanza, Erin E Dooley, Ashleigh M Johnson, Gregory Knell, Timothy J Walker, Derek W Craig, Michael C Robertson, Deborah Salvo, Harold W Kohl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of physical activity & health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Summer Heat, Physical Activity, and Sedentary Behavior of Children Outdoors and Indoors in an Urban Setting.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
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  6. Development of the Physical Activity Research Opportunities (PARO) framework.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2025
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  7. Article
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  16. Review
  17. A direct observation tool to measure interactions between shade, nature, and children's physical activity: SOPLAY-SN.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jacob Szeszulski
Kevin Lanza
Erin E Dooley
Ashleigh M Johnson
Gregory Knell
Timothy J Walker
Derek W Craig
Michael C Robertson
Deborah Salvo
Harold W Kohl

Funding

Washington University Center for Diabetes Translation Research P30DK092950 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Ross C Brownson, Debra Haire-Joshu · 2011 to 2026
$11.7M
UTMB WOMEN'S HEALTH RESEARCH SCHOLARS PROGRAMK12HD052023 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI BERENSON, ABBEY B · 2005 to 2023
$8.1M
Effects of Light Rail Transit on Physical Activity: A Natural ExperimentR01DK101593 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI KOHL, HAROLD WILLIS · 2013 to 2017
$3.2M
Cancer Prevention and Control Research Training and Career Development ProgramT32CA057712 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI Bijal A. Balasubramanian, Maria Eulalia Fernandez · 2018 to 2026
$3.2M
Developing and testing an electronically delivered acceptance- and mindfulness-based intervention to increase physical activity in breast cancer survivorsF31CA236433 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI ROBERTSON, MICHAEL C. · 2019 to 2020
$61k
NCI NIH HHS F31 CA236433NCI NIH HHS L40 CA253826NCI NIH HHS T32 CA057712NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD052023NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092950NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK101593
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultiple models and frameworks exist for the measurement and classification of physical activity in adults that are applied broadly across populations but have limitations when applied to youth. The authors propose a conceptual framework specifically designed for classifying youth physical activity.

methodsThe Youth Physical Activity Timing, How, and Setting (Y-PATHS) framework is a conceptualization of the when (timing), how, and where (setting) of children's and adolescents' physical activity patterns. The authors developed Y-PATHS using the design thinking process, which includes 3 stages: inspiration, ideation, and implementation.

resultsThe Y-PATHS includes 3 major components (timing, how, and setting) and 13 subcomponents. Timing subcomponents include (1) school days: in-school, (2) school days: out-of-school, and (3) nonschool days. How subcomponents include: (1) functional, (2) transportation, (3) organized, and (4) free play. Setting subcomponents include: (1) natural areas, (2) schools, (3) home, (4) recreational facilities, (5) shops and services, and (6) travel infrastructure.

conclusionsThe Y-PATHS is a comprehensive classification framework that can help researchers, practitioners, and policymakers to better understand youth physical activity. Specifically, Y-PATHS can help to identify the domains of youth physical activity for surveillance and research and to inform the planning/evaluation of more comprehensive physical activity programming.

Indexed as

ExerciseSchoolsAdolescentHumansModels, TheoreticalMovementTime Factorsadolescentchildrenexercisemodelsmovementpsychologicalresearch design

Identifiers

PMID33581685
PMCPMC8035289

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.