Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33580873›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of pediatrics2021

Clinical Profile, Hospital Course and Outcome of Children with COVID-19.

Karthi Nallasamy, Suresh Kumar Angurana, Muralidharan Jayashree, Joseph L Mathew, Arun Bansal, Mini P Singh, Ishani Bora, Pvm Laxmi, Sanjay Verma, Naveen Sankhyan and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of pediatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Functional status of hospitalized pediatric patients with COVID-19 in southern Brazil: a prospective cohort study.Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Karthi Nallasamy *Department of Pediatrics, Advanced Pediatrics Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Suresh Kumar Angurana *Department of Pediatrics, Advanced Pediatrics Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Muralidharan JayashreeDepartment of Pediatrics, Advanced Pediatrics Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012, India. mjshree@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-6149-1355
Joseph L MathewDepartment of Pediatrics, Advanced Pediatrics Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Arun BansalDepartment of Pediatrics, Advanced Pediatrics Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Mini P SinghDepartment of Virology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Ishani BoraDepartment of Virology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Pvm LaxmiDepartment of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Sanjay VermaDepartment of Pediatrics, Advanced Pediatrics Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Naveen SankhyanDepartment of Pediatrics, Advanced Pediatrics Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Vikas SuriDepartment of Internal Medicine, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Rashmi Ranjan GuruDepartment of Hospital Administration, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Goverdhan Dutt PuriDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Pediatric COVID Management Team

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo describe the epidemiological and clinical characteristics and outcome of hospitalized children with COVID-19 during the initial phase of the pandemic.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional descriptive study conducted at the dedicated COVID-19 hospital of a tertiary care referral center in North India. Consecutive children aged 14 y or younger who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 by RT-PCR from nasopharyngeal swab between 1 April 2020 and 15 July 2020 were included.

resultsOf 31 children with median (IQR) age of 33 (9-96) mo, 9 (29%) were infants. About 74% (n = 23) had history of household contact. Comorbidities were noted in 6 (19%) children. More than half (58%) were asymptomatic. Of 13 symptomatic children, median (IQR) duration of symptoms was 2 (1-5.5) d. Fever (32%) was most common followed by cough (19%), rapid breathing (13%), diarrhea (10%) and vomiting (10%). Severe [n = 4, 13%] and critical [n = 1, 3%] illnesses were noted more commonly in infants with comorbidities. Three (10%) children required PICU admission and invasive ventilation; one died. Median (IQR) length of hospital stay was 15 (11-20) d. Follow up RT-PCR before discharge was performed in 17 children and the median (IQR) duration to RT-PCR negativity was 16 (12-19) d.

conclusionsIn the early pandemic, most children with COVID-19 had a household contact and presented with asymptomatic or mild illness. Severe and critical illness were observed in young infants and those with comorbidities.

Indexed as

COVID-19ChildCross-Sectional StudiesHumansInfantPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Tertiary Care CentersChildrenCOVID-19IndiaPICUSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33580873
PMCPMC7881747

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.