Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33580163›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

A small-molecular inhibitor against Proteus mirabilis urease to treat catheter-associated urinary tract infections.

Scarlet Milo, Rachel A Heylen, John Glancy, George T Williams, Bethany L Patenall, Hollie J Hathaway, Naing T Thet, Sarah L Allinson, Maisem Laabei, A Toby A Jenkins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Urease Inhibitors fromACS pharmacology & translational science · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Clinical microbiology reviews · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Role of UropathogenicPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. RSC medicinal chemistry · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Royal Society open science · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
  20. Regenerative biomaterials · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Scarlet Milo *Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.
Rachel A Heylen *Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.
John GlancyDepartment of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.
George T WilliamsSchool of Physical Sciences, University of Kent, Canterbury, CT2 7NH, UK.
Bethany L PatenallDepartment of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.
Hollie J HathawayDepartment of Chemistry, Lancaster University, Bailrigg, Lancaster, LA1 4YB, UK.
Naing T ThetDepartment of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.
Sarah L AllinsonBiomedical and Life Sciences Division, Lancaster University, Bailrigg, Lancaster, LA1 4YB, UK.
Maisem LaabeiDepartment of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.
A Toby A JenkinsDepartment of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK. A.T.A.Jenkins@bath.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infection and blockage of indwelling urinary catheters is significant owing to its high incidence rate and severe medical consequences. Bacterial enzymes are employed as targets for small molecular intervention in human bacterial infections. Urease is a metalloenzyme known to play a crucial role in the pathogenesis and virulence of catheter-associated Proteus mirabilis infection. Targeting urease as a therapeutic candidate facilitates the disarming of bacterial virulence without affecting bacterial fitness, thereby limiting the selective pressure placed on the invading population and lowering the rate at which it will acquire resistance. We describe the design, synthesis, and in vitro evaluation of the small molecular enzyme inhibitor 2-mercaptoacetamide (2-MA), which can prevent encrustation and blockage of urinary catheters in a physiologically representative in vitro model of the catheterized urinary tract. 2-MA is a structural analogue of urea, showing promising competitive activity against urease. In silico docking experiments demonstrated 2-MA's competitive inhibition, whilst further quantum level modelling suggests two possible binding mechanisms.

Indexed as

AmidinesHaCaT CellsHumansMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular Targeted TherapyProteus InfectionsProteus mirabilisToxicity TestsUreaseUrinary CatheterizationUrinary Tract Infections2-mercaptoacetamidineAmidinesUrease

Identifiers

PMID33580163
PMCPMC7881204

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.