Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33580096›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Human visual motion perception shows hallmarks of Bayesian structural inference.

Sichao Yang, Johannes Bill, Jan Drugowitsch, Samuel J Gershman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  8. Causal inference during closed-loop navigation: parsing of self- and object-motion.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Color Modulates Feature Integration.Frontiers in psychology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sichao Yang *Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, USA. sichao@cs.wisc.edu.
Johannes Bill *Department of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA. johannes_bill@hms.harvard.edu.
Jan DrugowitschDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Samuel J GershmanDepartment of Psychology, Harvard University, Boston, USA.

Funding

CRCNS: Leveraging decision-making variability to identify underlying computations R01MH115554 · NIMH · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI DRUGOWITSCH, JAN · 2017 to 2019
$559k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH115554
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Motion relations in visual scenes carry an abundance of behaviorally relevant information, but little is known about how humans identify the structure underlying a scene's motion in the first place. We studied the computations governing human motion structure identification in two psychophysics experiments and found that perception of motion relations showed hallmarks of Bayesian structural inference. At the heart of our research lies a tractable task design that enabled us to reveal the signatures of probabilistic reasoning about latent structure. We found that a choice model based on the task's Bayesian ideal observer accurately matched many facets of human structural inference, including task performance, perceptual error patterns, single-trial responses, participant-specific differences, and subjective decision confidence-especially, when motion scenes were ambiguous and when object motion was hierarchically nested within other moving reference frames. Our work can guide future neuroscience experiments to reveal the neural mechanisms underlying higher-level visual motion perception.

Indexed as

Bayes TheoremModels, PsychologicalMotion PerceptionAdultFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID33580096
PMCPMC7881251

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