Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33579942›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Dual targeting of polyamine synthesis and uptake in diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas.

Aaminah Khan, Laura D Gamble, Dannielle H Upton, Caitlin Ung, Denise M T Yu, Anahid Ehteda, Ruby Pandher, Chelsea Mayoh, Steven Hébert, Nada Jabado and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 123 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. ODC1 Polyamine Metabolism Drives Prostate Cancer via AKT and Splicing.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
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  17. A hybrid [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2025
    Observational
  18. Article
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22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Aaminah KhanChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, 2052, Australia.
Laura D GambleChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, 2052, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8496-9705
Dannielle H UptonChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, 2052, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4091-4208
Caitlin UngChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, 2052, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9024-2772
Denise M T YuChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, 2052, Australia.
Anahid EhtedaChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, 2052, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4118-1499
Ruby PandherChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, 2052, Australia.
Chelsea MayohChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, 2052, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6398-3046
Steven HébertLady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, 3999 Côte Ste-Catherine Road, Montreal, QC, H4A 3J1, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6267-8595
Nada JabadoDepartment of Pediatrics, McGill University Health Center, 1001 Decarie Boulevard, Montreal, QC, H4A 3J1, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2485-3692
Claudia L KleinmanLady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, 3999 Côte Ste-Catherine Road, Montreal, QC, H4A 3J1, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5158-7126
Mark R BurnsAminex Therapeutics Inc., Suite #364, 6947 Coal Creek Parkway SE, Newcastle, WA, 98059, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2810-267X
Murray D NorrisChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, 2052, Australia.
Michelle HaberChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, 2052, Australia.
Maria Tsoli *Children's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, 2052, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1155-0510
David S Ziegler *Children's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, 2052, Australia. dziegler@unsw.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7451-7916
UNSW Sydney · AUJewish General Hospital · CAAminex Therapeutics (United States) · USCancer Institute of New South Wales · AUMcGill University Health Centre · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) is an incurable malignant childhood brain tumor, with no active systemic therapies and a 5-year survival of less than 1%. Polyamines are small organic polycations that are essential for DNA replication, translation and cell proliferation. Ornithine decarboxylase 1 (ODC1), the rate-limiting enzyme in polyamine synthesis, is irreversibly inhibited by difluoromethylornithine (DFMO). Herein we show that polyamine synthesis is upregulated in DIPG, leading to sensitivity to DFMO. DIPG cells compensate for ODC1 inhibition by upregulation of the polyamine transporter SLC3A2. Treatment with the polyamine transporter inhibitor AMXT 1501 reduces uptake of polyamines in DIPG cells, and co-administration of AMXT 1501 and DFMO leads to potent in vitro activity, and significant extension of survival in three aggressive DIPG orthotopic animal models. Collectively, these results demonstrate the potential of dual targeting of polyamine synthesis and uptake as a therapeutic strategy for incurable DIPG.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiological TransportBrain Stem NeoplasmsCell DeathCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDicarboxylic Acid TransportersDiffuse Intrinsic Pontine GliomaDisease Models, AnimalDNA ReplicationEflornithineFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB CDicarboxylic Acid TransportersEflornithineMitochondrial Membrane Transport ProteinsOrnithine DecarboxylasePolyaminesSLC25A21 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID33579942
PMCPMC7881014
OpenAlexW3126683281

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.