Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33579893›Full record

ArticleBlood cancer journal2021

Myeloma-specific superenhancers affect genes of biological and clinical relevance in myeloma.

Yunlu Jia, Jianbiao Zhou, Tze King Tan, Tae-Hoon Chung, Regina Wan Ju Wong, Jing-Yuan Chooi, Julia Sze Lynn Lim, Takaomi Sanda, Melissa Ooi, Sanjay De Mel and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood cancer journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Enhancer regulation in cancer: from epigenetics to mArchives of pharmacal research · 2025
    Review
  9. Is Enhancer Function Driven by Protein-Protein Interactions? From Bacteria to Leukemia.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Haematologica · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Impact of Rare Structural Variant Events in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Multiomic Mapping of Acquired Chromosome 1 Copy-Number and Structural Variants to Identify Therapeutic Vulnerabilities in Multiple Myeloma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yunlu Jia *Cancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, 14 Medical Drive, Centre for Translational Medicine, Singapore, 117599, Republic of Singapore.
Jianbiao Zhou *Cancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, 14 Medical Drive, Centre for Translational Medicine, Singapore, 117599, Republic of Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-5679-671X
Tze King Tan *Cancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, 14 Medical Drive, Centre for Translational Medicine, Singapore, 117599, Republic of Singapore.
Tae-Hoon ChungCancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, 14 Medical Drive, Centre for Translational Medicine, Singapore, 117599, Republic of Singapore.
Regina Wan Ju WongCancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, 14 Medical Drive, Centre for Translational Medicine, Singapore, 117599, Republic of Singapore.
Jing-Yuan ChooiCancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, 14 Medical Drive, Centre for Translational Medicine, Singapore, 117599, Republic of Singapore.
Julia Sze Lynn LimCancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, 14 Medical Drive, Centre for Translational Medicine, Singapore, 117599, Republic of Singapore.
Takaomi SandaCancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, 14 Medical Drive, Centre for Translational Medicine, Singapore, 117599, Republic of Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-1621-4954
Melissa OoiDepartment of Hematology-Oncology, National University Cancer Institute of Singapore (NCIS), The National University Health System (NUHS), 1E, Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, 119228, Republic of Singapore.
Sanjay De MelDepartment of Hematology-Oncology, National University Cancer Institute of Singapore (NCIS), The National University Health System (NUHS), 1E, Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, 119228, Republic of Singapore.
Cinnie SoekojoDepartment of Hematology-Oncology, National University Cancer Institute of Singapore (NCIS), The National University Health System (NUHS), 1E, Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, 119228, Republic of Singapore.
Yongxia ChenDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Enfan ZhangBone Marrow Transplantation Center, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310003, China.
Zhen CaiBone Marrow Transplantation Center, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310003, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6327-5066
Peng ShenDepartment of Medical oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Jian RuanDepartment of Medical oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Wee-Joo ChngCancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, 14 Medical Drive, Centre for Translational Medicine, Singapore, 117599, Republic of Singapore. mdccwj@nus.edu.sg.ORCID 0000-0003-2578-8335
National University of Singapore · SGFirst Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University · CNNational University Cancer Institute, Singapore · SGSir Run Run Shaw Hospital · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 81874173National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82000212
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple myeloma (MM) is an aggressive plasma cell neoplasm characterized by genomic heterogeneity. Superenhancers (SEs) are defined as large clusters of enhancers in close genomic proximity, which regulate genes for maintaining cellular identity and promote oncogenic transcription to which cancer cells highly addicted. Here, we analyzed cis-regulatory elements in MM samples with H3K27ac ChIP-seq, to identify novel SE-associated genes involved in the myeloma pathogenesis. SEs and their associated genes in cancerous tissue were compared with the control samples, and we found SE analysis alone uncovered cell-lineage-specific transcription factors and well-known oncogenes ST3GAL6 and ADM. Using a transcriptional CDK7 inhibitor, THZ1, coupled with H3K27ac ChlP-seq, we identified MAGI2 as a novel SE-associated gene of myeloma cells. Elevated MAGI2 was related to myelomagenesis with gradual increased expression from MGUS, SMM to newly diagnosed and relapsed MM. High prevalence of MAGI2 was also associated with poor survival of MM patients. Importantly, inhibition of the SE activity associated with MAGI2 decreased MAGI2 expression, inhibited cell growth and induced cell apoptosis. Mechanistically, we revealed that the oncogenic transcription factor, MAF, directly bound to the SE region and activated gene transcription. In summary, the discoveries of these acquired SEs-associated genes and the novel mechanism by which they are regulated provide new insights into MM biology and MAGI2-MAF-SE regulatory circuit offer potential novel targets for disease treatment.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCell Line, TumorEnhancer Elements, GeneticGene Regulatory NetworksGuanylate KinasesHumansMultiple MyelomaOncogenesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mafAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingGuanylate KinasesMAF protein, humanMAGI2 protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-maf

Identifiers

PMID33579893
PMCPMC7881003
OpenAlexW3128856426

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.