Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33579760›Full record

ArticleLife science alliance2021

NRAS is unique among RAS proteins in requiring ICMT for trafficking to the plasma membrane.

Ian M Ahearn, Helen R Court, Farid Siddiqui, Daniel Abankwa, Mark R Philips

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life science alliance, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Signaling in the crowded cell.Current opinion in structural biology · 2021
    Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ian M AhearnThe Ronald O Perelman Department of Dermatology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA ian.ahearn@nyulangone.org.ORCID 0000-0002-2275-137X
Helen R CourtThe Perlmutter Cancer Center, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4873-0008
Farid SiddiquiTurku Bioscience Centre, University of Turku and Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-3292-2363
Daniel AbankwaTurku Bioscience Centre, University of Turku and Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-2769-0745
Mark R PhilipsThe Perlmutter Cancer Center, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1179-8156

Funding

Differential function and tumor vulnerabilities revealed by RAS membrane traffickingR35CA253178 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MARK Reid PHILIPS · 2020 to 2026
$6.8M
Cutaneous Biology and Skin Disease Training ProgramT32AR064184 · NIAMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ORLOW, SETH J. · 2014 to 2024
$2.1M
NCI NIH HHS R35 CA253178NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR064184
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Isoprenylcysteine carboxyl methyltransferase (ICMT) is the third of three enzymes that sequentially modify the C-terminus of CaaX proteins, including RAS. Although all four RAS proteins are substrates for ICMT, each traffics to membranes differently by virtue of their hypervariable regions that are differentially palmitoylated. We found that among RAS proteins, NRAS was unique in requiring ICMT for delivery to the PM, a consequence of having only a single palmitoylation site as its secondary affinity module. Although not absolutely required for palmitoylation, acylation was diminished in the absence of ICMT. Photoactivation and FRAP of GFP-NRAS revealed increase flux at the Golgi, independent of palmitoylation, in the absence of ICMT. Association of NRAS with the prenyl-protein chaperone PDE6δ also required ICMT and promoted anterograde trafficking from the Golgi. We conclude that carboxyl methylation of NRAS is required for efficient palmitoylation, PDE6δ binding, and homeostatic flux through the Golgi, processes that direct delivery to the plasma membrane.

Indexed as

Cell LineCell MembraneCell MovementGTP PhosphohydrolasesHumansLipoylationMembrane ProteinsProtein MethyltransferasesProtein Transportras ProteinsGTP PhosphohydrolasesICMT protein, humanMembrane ProteinsNRAS protein, humanProtein Methyltransferasesras Proteins

Identifiers

PMID33579760
PMCPMC7893820

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.