Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33579387›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2021

Offering mental health first aid to a person experiencing psychosis: a Delphi study to redevelop the guidelines published in 2008.

Fairlie A Cottrill, Kathy S Bond, Fiona L Blee, Claire M Kelly, Betty A Kitchener, Anthony F Jorm, Nicola J Reavley

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Fairlie A CottrillMental Health First Aid International, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Kathy S BondMental Health First Aid International, Parkville, VIC, Australia. kathybond@mhfa.com.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-2292
Fiona L BleeMental Health First Aid International, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Claire M KellyMental Health First Aid International, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Betty A KitchenerKitchener Consulting, Melbourne, Australia.
Anthony F JormCentre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Nicola J ReavleyCentre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
The University of Melbourne · AUHealth First · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPsychotic illnesses can have a major impact on those who experience them. Timely treatment for psychosis is important and friends, family members and the public can be a facilitating factor in social support and professional help-seeking. Expert consensus guidelines on how to provide mental health first aid to a person experiencing psychosis were developed in 2008. This Delphi study aimed to redevelop the guidelines to reflect current evidence.

methodsThe Delphi consensus method was used to determine which helping strategies should be included in the redeveloped guidelines. A systematic search of grey and academic literature was undertaken to identify strategies on how a member of the public can assist someone experiencing psychosis. These strategies were organised into questionnaire statements. Two expert panels-one comprising people with lived experience (Carers and Consumers) and one of professionals-completed three consecutive rounds of online survey questionnaires to rate the importance of each helping statement for inclusion in the guidelines. Statements were included in the guidelines if they were endorsed by at least 80% of each panel.

resultsThe expert panels rated 515 statements across three rounds of surveys, with 325 statements meeting the criteria for inclusion in the redeveloped guidelines. 59 panel participants completed all three surveys.

conclusionsThe redeveloped guidelines outline a general set of strategies for providing initial assistance to a person who is experiencing psychosis. Compared to the original guidelines, these redeveloped guidelines provide more detailed instruction for members of the public on how to provide mental health first aid to assist a person experiencing psychosis. The guidelines are available to the public and will be used to update the Mental Health First Aid courses.

Indexed as

First AidPsychotic DisordersDelphi TechniqueFriendsHumansMental HealthSurveys and QuestionnairesCommunity guidelinesDelphi studyExpert consensusMental healthMental health first aidMental illnessPsychosis

Identifiers

PMID33579387
PMCPMC7881488
OpenAlexW3127027357

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.