Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33579018›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

The Acute and Chronic Effects of Dual-Task on the Motor and Cognitive Performances in Athletes: A Systematic Review.

Pedro Emílio Drumond Moreira, Gabriel Teles de Oliveira Dieguez, Sarah da Glória Teles Bredt, Gibson Moreira Praça

Registry-linked trialAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07629414 (Impact of Heat Stress and Fatigue on Dual Task Performance-A Pilot Study.), which is not on this map. Cited by 35 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07629414 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Impact of Heat Stress and Fatigue on Dual Task Performance-A Pilot Study.

TypeinterventionalSponsorLouisiana State University Health Sciences Center ShreveportRan2024 to 2026Enrolled10ConditionsHealthy, Heat Stress, ExertionalArmsheat stress
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Pedro Emílio Drumond MoreiraSports Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, Brazil.
Gabriel Teles de Oliveira DieguezSports Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, Brazil.
Sarah da Glória Teles BredtSports Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, Brazil.
Gibson Moreira PraçaSports Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9971-7308

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Athletes must distribute their attention to many relevant cues during a match. Therefore, athletes' ability to deal with dual-tasks may be different from the non-athlete population, demanding a deeper investigation within the sports domain. This study aimed to systematically review the acute and chronic effects of dual-tasks in motor and cognitive performances in athletes from different modalities. The search for articles followed all the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The keywords used were: "dual-task" OR "double task" OR "multi-task" OR "divided attention" OR "secondary task" OR "second task" AND "working memory" OR "visual" OR "decision making" OR "gaze behavior" OR "attention" AND "sports" OR "athletes" OR "players". The Scopus, Pubmed, and Web of Science databases were screened for studies comparing single and dual-tasks, in which the participants were athletes competing at any level, and in which at least one of the following variables were investigated: working memory, decision-making, visual search behavior, perception, anticipation, attention, or motor tasks. Articles were screened using pre-defined selection criteria, and methodological quality was assessed by two researchers independently. Following the eligibility criteria, we included 18 articles in the review: 13 on the acute effects, and five on the chronic effects. This review showed that the acute effect of dual-tasks impairs the motor and cognitive performances of athletes (dual-task cost). However, training with dual-tasks (chronic effect) improved working memory skills and attentional control. We conclude that dual-tasks acutely and chronically impacts motor and cognitive performance.

Indexed as

AthletesMemory, Short-TermCognitionHumansattentioncognitiondual-process theorydual-tasksportsworking memory

Identifiers

PMID33579018
PMCPMC7916747

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.