ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021
Occupational Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields and Health Surveillance According to the European Directive 2013/35/EU.
Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed.
- High Voltage, High Stakes: Assessing Cardiovascular Effects of Electromagnetic Fields From Electric Vehicles.JACC. Asia · 2026Review
- Simulation and analysis of magnetic fields around High-Voltage power lines using Python for enhanced safety and design insights.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Proteomic Characterization of Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells Exposed to a 50 Hz Magnetic Field.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Assessment of Interference in CIEDs Exposed to Magnetic Fields at Power Frequencies: Induced Voltage Analysis and Measurement.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Association of the interaction between occupational hazard factors and IL-1β gene polymorphism with cognitive function in electrolytic aluminum workers.Frontiers in genetics · 2025Article
- Results of a national survey among occupational physicians to estimate the number of workers with active medical devices and their types in the context of managing electromagnetic hazards.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Energizing Healing with Electromagnetic Field Therapy in Musculoskeletal Disorders.Journal of orthopaedics and sports medicine · 2024Article
- Occupational Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields-Different from General Public Exposure and Laboratory Studies.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Article
- Electromagnetic Frequency Pollution in Malawi: A Case of Electric Field and Magnetic Flux Density Pollution in Southern Africa.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Article
- Anti-Oxidative and Immune Regulatory Responses of THP-1 and PBMC to Pulsed EMF Are Field-Strength Dependent.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Article
- Numerical Evaluation of Human Body Near Field Exposure to a Vehicular Antenna for Military Applications.Frontiers in public health · 2021Article
- Subjective Symptoms in Magnetic Resonance Imaging Personnel: A Multi-Center Study in Italy.Frontiers in public health · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
In the European Union, health surveillance (HS) of electromagnetic fields (EMF)-exposed workers is mandatory according to the Directive 2013/35/EU, aimed at the prevention of known direct biophysical effects and indirect EMF's effects. Long-term effects are not addressed in the Directive as the evidence of a causal relationship is considered inadequate. Objectives of HS are the prevention or early detection of EMF adverse effects, but scant evidence is hitherto available on the specific procedures. A first issue is that no specific laboratory tests or medical investigations have been demonstrated as useful for exposure monitoring and/or prevention of the effects. Another problem is the existence of
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