Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33578873›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Expressive Flexibility and Dispositional Optimism Contribute to the Elderly's Resilience and Health-Related Quality of Life during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Alberto Sardella, Vittorio Lenzo, George A Bonanno, Giorgio Basile, Maria C Quattropani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Development and initial validation of the Mount Sinai Resilience Scale.Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Expressive Flexibility and Mental Health: The Mediating Role of Social Support and Gender Differences.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  15. Association between the dispositional optimism and depression in young people: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Psicologia, reflexao e critica : revista semestral do Departamento de Psicologia da UFRGS · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Alberto SardellaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0193-6786
Vittorio LenzoDepartment of Social and Educational Sciences of the Mediterranean Area, "Dante Alighieri" University for Foreigners of Reggio Calabria, 89125 Reggio Calabria, Italy.
George A BonannoDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Giorgio BasileDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, School and Unit of Geriatrics, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.
Maria C QuattropaniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.
University of Messina · ITColumbia University · USUniversità per Stranieri Dante Alighieri · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 outbreak had a negative impact on psychological status among elderly subjects, negatively affecting their health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Psychological factors that promote resilience might beneficially contribute also to promoting a better HRQoL among elderly subjects. The main purpose of the present study was to investigate the contribution of dispositional optimism and expressive flexibility on the HRQoL of elderly outpatients during the COVID-19 outbreak. The outpatients were recruited from October 2018 to October 2019, and then followed-up during April 2020, by evaluating their HRQoL. The baseline sample consisted of 141 elderly outpatients (mean age 80.31 ± 6.84 years); the final number of outpatients included in the follow-up evaluation was 104 (mean age 80.26 ± 6.39). Univariate and multivariate linear regressions were developed to explore significant associations with the physical and mental component of HRQoL. Baseline dispositional optimism was a predictor of the mental component of HRQoL at follow-up; the flexible suppression of emotional expression was a predictor of the physical component of HRQoL at follow-up. From a psychogeriatric perspective, the accurate assessment of psychological factors, such as dispositional optimism and expressive flexibility, might help physicians and psychologists to recognize additional patients' vulnerabilities during the current emergency.

Indexed as

Mental HealthPandemicsQuality of LifeAgedAged, 80 and overCOVID-19EmotionsHealth StatusHumansOptimismclinical psychologyCOVID-19dispositional optimismelderlyexpressive flexibilitymental component summaryphysical component summarypublic healthquality of life

Identifiers

PMID33578873
PMCPMC7916547
OpenAlexW3127231013

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.