Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33578745›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

An On-Line Cross-Sectional Questionnaire to Assess Knowledge of COVID-19 Pandemic among Citizens Tested for the SARS-CoV-2 Virus in Quito and Ibarra, Ecuador.

David Ortega-Paredes, Jeannete Zurita, Camilo Zurita, Paula Leoro-Garzón, Galo Leoro-Monroy, César Marcelo Larrea-Álvarez, Karen Loaiza, Esteban Fernandez-Moreira, Gabriel Molina-Cuasapaz, Marco Larrea-Álvarez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

David Ortega-ParedesUnidad de Investigación en Enfermedades Transmitidas por Alimentos y Resistencia a los Antimicrobianos (UNIETAR), Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito 170129, Ecuador.
Jeannete ZuritaZurita & Zurita Laboratorios, Biomedical Research Unit, Quito 170104, Ecuador.
Camilo ZuritaZurita & Zurita Laboratorios, Biomedical Research Unit, Quito 170104, Ecuador.
Paula Leoro-GarzónDepartamento de Biología Molecular, Laboratorio Clínico e Inmunológico Inmunolab, Quito 170403, Ecuador.
Galo Leoro-MonroyDepartamento de Biología Molecular, Laboratorio Clínico e Inmunológico Inmunolab, Quito 170403, Ecuador.
César Marcelo Larrea-ÁlvarezEducation Unit, Life Science Initiative, Quito 170607, Ecuador.
Karen LoaizaEducation Unit, Life Science Initiative, Quito 170607, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0002-4282-1152
Esteban Fernandez-MoreiraFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Escuela de Medicina, Universidad de las Américas, Quito 170517, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0003-1892-5370
Gabriel Molina-CuasapazFacultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias y Recursos Naturales, Carrera de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi , Latacunga-Cotopaxi 050101, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0002-1597-5957
Marco Larrea-ÁlvarezSchool of Biological Science and Engineering, Yachay-Tech University, Hacienda San José, Urcuquí-Imbabura 100650, Ecuador.
Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad · ECCentral University of Ecuador · ECUniversidad de Las Américas · ECUniversidad Técnica de Cotopaxi · ECUniversidad Yachay Tech · EC

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several public health measures have been implemented to contain the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak. The adherence to control measures is known to be influenced by people's knowledge, attitudes and practices with regard to the disease. This study aimed at assessing COVID-19 knowledge in individuals who were tested for the virus. An online cross-sectional survey of 32 items, adapted to the national context, was conducted among 1656 Ecuadorians. The mean knowledge score was 22.5 ± 3 out of 28, with significant differences being observed with regard to educational attainment. People with postgraduate training scored higher than those with college, secondary and elementary instruction. Indeed, multiple linear regression revealed that lower scores were associated significantly with the latter three levels of education. Interviewees were knowledgeable about the symptoms, detection, transmission and prevention of the disease. However, they were less assertive regarding the characteristics of the virus as well as the usefulness of traditional and unproven treatments. These outcomes indicated a lack of knowledge in fundamental aspects of virus biology, which may limit the effectiveness of further prevention campaigns. Conclusively, educational and communicational programs must place emphasis on explaining the basic molecular characteristics of SARS-CoV-2; such information will certainly contribute to improve the public's adherence to control measures.

Indexed as

COVID-19Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePandemicsCross-Sectional StudiesEcuadorHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesCOVID-19Ecuadorknowledgeprivate laboratorySARS-CoV-2survey

Identifiers

PMID33578745
PMCPMC7916451
OpenAlexW3126942017

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.