Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33578310›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2021

Mortality risk among a sample of sexual minority women: A focus on the role of sexual identity disclosure.

Bethany G Everett, Melanie Wall, Eileen Shea, Tonda L Hughes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bethany G EverettDepartment of Sociology, University of Utah, USA. Electronic address: Bethany.Everett@Soc.Utah.Edu.
Melanie WallDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, USA. Electronic address: mmw2177@cumc.columbia.edu.
Eileen SheaDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, USA. Electronic address: Eileen.Shea@nypspi.columbia.edu.
Tonda L HughesDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, USA; School of Nursing, Columbia University, USA. Electronic address: th2696@cumc.columbia.edu.

Funding

Impact of supportive policies on minority stress, drinking and health among womenR01AA013328 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI HUGHES, TONDA L, MATTHEWS, ALICIA K · 2002 to 2021
$8.0M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013328
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Almost no research has examined factors that contribute to mortality risk among sexual minority women (SMW). This study capitalizes on a 21-year community-based longitudinal study of SMW to examine the association between sexual identity disclosure and mortality risk. Forty-nine SMW who were recruited in 2000-01 or 2010-12 (6.3% of the sample), were confirmed dead by 2019. The mean age at death was 56.5 years. We used Cox proportional hazard models to show that SMW who had disclosed their sexual identity to 100% of their immediate family members had a 70% reduction in the risk of mortality compared to SMW who disclosed to less than 33% of their immediate family, after adjusting for several sociodemographic and health variables. Our results suggest that facilitating acceptance of SMW and their ability to disclose their identity may be an important way to improve health and life expectancy among SMW.

Indexed as

Homosexuality, FemaleSexual and Gender MinoritiesDisclosureFemaleGender IdentityHumansLongitudinal StudiesMinority stressMortalitySexual minorityWomen's health

Identifiers

PMID33578310
PMCPMC8022871

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.