Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33578220›Full record

ArticleEarly human development2021

Early life factors and COVID-19 infection in England: A prospective analysis of UK Biobank participants.

Altug Didikoglu, Asri Maharani, Neil Pendleton, Maria Mercè Canal, Antony Payton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Early human development, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Modifiable contributing factors to COVID-19: A comprehensive review.Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Altug DidikogluDivision of Neuroscience & Experimental Psychology, The University of Manchester, UK. Electronic address: altug.didikoglu@manchester.ac.uk.
Asri MaharaniDivision of Midwifery, Nursing and Social Care, The University of Manchester, UK.
Neil PendletonDivision of Neuroscience & Experimental Psychology, The University of Manchester, UK.
Maria Mercè CanalDivision of Neuroscience & Experimental Psychology, The University of Manchester, UK.
Antony PaytonDivision of Informatics, Imaging & Data Sciences, The University of Manchester, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to examine whether maternal smoking, birth weight, birth month and breastfeeding are associated with COVID-19 infection and hospitalisation. Maternal smoking was positively associated with COVID-19 infection. Breastfeeding was negatively associated with COVID-19 infection. The odds of being hospitalised due to COVID-19 were higher among those who had lower birthweight and mothers who were smoking during pregnancy.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingHospitalizationAdultAgedBiological Specimen BanksCohort StudiesCOVID-19FemaleHumansInfant, Low Birth WeightLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSmokingUnited KingdomCOVID-19Early life factorsUK Biobank

Identifiers

PMID33578220
PMCPMC7860946

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.