Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33577796›Full record

ArticleStem cell reports2021

Apple Peel and Flesh Contain Pro-neurogenic Compounds.

Muhammad Ichwan, Tara L Walker, Zeina Nicola, Jutta Ludwig-Müller, Christoph Böttcher, Rupert W Overall, Vijay S Adusumilli, Merve Bulut, Alex M Sykes, Norbert Hübner and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Role of Quercetin in Diabetic Cardiomyopathy.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Nutrition Interventions of Herbal Compounds on Cellular Senescence.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2022
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Muhammad IchwanCenter for Regenerative Therapies Dresden (CRTD), Technische Universität Dresden, 01307 Dresden, Germany; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) Dresden, 01307 Dresden, Germany; Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155, Indonesia.
Tara L WalkerCenter for Regenerative Therapies Dresden (CRTD), Technische Universität Dresden, 01307 Dresden, Germany; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) Dresden, 01307 Dresden, Germany; Queensland Brain Institute (QBI), The University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia.
Zeina NicolaCenter for Regenerative Therapies Dresden (CRTD), Technische Universität Dresden, 01307 Dresden, Germany; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) Dresden, 01307 Dresden, Germany.
Jutta Ludwig-MüllerInstitute for Botany, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany.
Christoph BöttcherLeibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany.
Rupert W OverallCenter for Regenerative Therapies Dresden (CRTD), Technische Universität Dresden, 01307 Dresden, Germany; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) Dresden, 01307 Dresden, Germany.
Vijay S AdusumilliCenter for Regenerative Therapies Dresden (CRTD), Technische Universität Dresden, 01307 Dresden, Germany; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) Dresden, 01307 Dresden, Germany.
Merve BulutCenter for Regenerative Therapies Dresden (CRTD), Technische Universität Dresden, 01307 Dresden, Germany; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) Dresden, 01307 Dresden, Germany.
Alex M SykesGriffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Brisbane 4111, Australia.
Norbert HübnerMax-Delbrück-Centrum für Molekulare Medizin (MDC), 13125 Berlin, Germany.
Gerardo Ramirez-RodriguezLaboratory of Neurogenesis, Division of Clinical Investigations, National Institute of Psychiatry "Ramon de laFuente Muñiz," Mexico DF, Mexico.
Leonardo Ortiz-LópezLaboratory of Neurogenesis, Division of Clinical Investigations, National Institute of Psychiatry "Ramon de laFuente Muñiz," Mexico DF, Mexico.
Enrique A Lugo-HernándezLaboratory of Neurogenesis, Division of Clinical Investigations, National Institute of Psychiatry "Ramon de laFuente Muñiz," Mexico DF, Mexico.
Gerd KempermannCenter for Regenerative Therapies Dresden (CRTD), Technische Universität Dresden, 01307 Dresden, Germany; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) Dresden, 01307 Dresden, Germany. Electronic address: gerd.kempermann@dzne.de.
German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases · DETU Dresden · DEInstituto Nacional de Psiquiatría · MXGriffith University · AULeibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry · DEMax Delbrück Center · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As mammals evolved with exposure to particular diets, naturally abundant compounds may have become part of the set of environmental co-determinants that shaped brain structure and function. Here we investigated whether bioactive factors found in apples directly affect hippocampal neurogenesis in the adult mouse. We found that quercetin, the most abundant flavanol in apple peel, was anti-proliferative at high concentrations but pro-neurogenic at low concentrations. This was confirmed in vivo, with intraperitoneally delivered quercetin promoting survival and neuronal differentiation, without affecting proliferation. Using a bioassay-guided fractionation approach we also identified additional pro-neurogenic compounds in apple flesh that were not related to flavonoids. We found that 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid significantly increased neural precursor cell proliferation and neurogenesis. This work shows that both flavonoids and 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid are pro-neurogenic, not only by activating precursor cell proliferation but also by promoting cell-cycle exit, cellular survival, and neuronal differentiation.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsCell CycleCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationCell SurvivalFemaleFlavonoidsFruitHippocampusHydroxybenzoatesMaleMalusMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeurogenesisAkt1 protein, mousealpha-resorcylic acidAntioxidantsFlavonoidsHcar1 protein, mouseHydroxybenzoatesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktQuercetinReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledResorcinols3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acidadult neurogenesisdentate gyrushippocampusmouseneural precursor cellsquercetin

Identifiers

PMID33577796
PMCPMC7940132
OpenAlexW3128274369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.