Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33577204›Full record

ArticleCancer nursing

The Influence of Multiple Chronic Conditions on Symptom Clusters in People With Solid Tumor Cancers.

Seyedehtanaz Saeidzadeh, Yelena Perkhounkova, Stephanie Gilbertson-White, Catherine H Cherwin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer nursing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Symptom clusters in outpatients with cancer using different dimensions of the symptom experience.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022
    Article
  6. The role of spirituality in symptom experiences among adults with cancer.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Seyedehtanaz SaeidzadehAuthors' affiliation: University of Iowa College of Nursing, Iowa City.
Yelena Perkhounkova
Stephanie Gilbertson-White
Catherine H Cherwin

Funding

Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Douglas Robert Spitz · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
Exploratory Center of Excellence for Advancing Multimorbidity Science (CAMS)P20NR018081 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI WILLIAMS, JANET K. · 2018 to 2022
$2.2M
Core--Pilot /FeasibilityP20NR008987 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI WARD, SANDRA E · 2005 to 2009
$1.3M
NINR NIH HHS P20 NR008987NINR NIH HHS P20 NR018081
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople with cancer who also have multiple chronic conditions (MCCs) experience co-occurring symptoms known as symptom clusters.

objectiveTo describe MCC and symptom clusters in people with cancer and to evaluate the relationships between MCCs and symptom severity, symptom interference with daily life, and quality of life (QoL).

methodsWeekly over a 3-week chemotherapy cycle, 182 adults with solid tumor cancer receiving chemotherapy completed measures of symptom severity, symptom interference with daily life, and QoL. Medical records reviewed to count number of MCCs in addition to cancer. Exploratory factor analysis was performed to identify symptom clusters. The relationships between the number of MCCs and the outcomes (symptom severity and symptom interference with daily life and QoL) at each time point were examined using the χ2 test. Longitudinal changes in outcomes were examined graphically.

resultsThe number of MCCs ranged from 0 to 9, but most participants (62.1%) had 2 or fewer MCCs. Obesity was the most prevalent chronic condition. Four symptom clusters were identified: nutrition, neurocognitive, abdominal discomfort, and respiratory clusters. At each time point, no significant differences were found for MCCs and any outcome. However, symptom severity in all the symptom clusters, symptom interference with daily life, and QoL demonstrated a worsening in the week following chemotherapy.

conclusionA majority of our sample had 2 or fewer MCCs, and MCCs did contribute to patient outcomes. Rather, timing of chemotherapy cycle had the greatest influence of patient outcomes. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: Additional support on day 7 of chemotherapy treatment is needed for people with MCCs.

Indexed as

Multiple Chronic ConditionsNeoplasmsAdultFactor Analysis, StatisticalHumansQuality of LifeSyndrome

Identifiers

PMID33577204
PMCPMC8357857

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.