Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33576979›Full record

ArticleMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2021

An Introduction to Fluorescence in situ Hybridization in Microorganisms.

Carina Almeida, Nuno F Azevedo

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Liposomes as delivery vectors for nucleic acid mimics intoFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Imaging biofilms using fluorescenceFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Carina AlmeidaINIAV - National Institute for Agrarian and Veterinarian Research, Rua dos Lagidos, Lugar da Madalena, Vairão, Vila do Conde, Portugal. carina.almeida@iniav.pt.
Nuno F AzevedoLEPABE - Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) is a molecular biology technique that enables the localization, quantification, and identification of microorganisms in a sample. This technique has found applications in several areas, most notably the environmental, for quantification and diversity assessment of microorganisms and, the clinical, for the rapid diagnostics of infectious agents. The FISH method is based on the hybridization of a fluorescently labeled nucleic acid probe with a complementary sequence that is present inside the microbial cell, typically in the form of ribosomal RNA (rRNA). In fact, an hybridized cell is typically only detectable because a large number of multiple fluorescent particles (as many as the number of target sequences available) are present inside the cell. Here, we will review the major steps involved in a standard FISH protocol, namely, fixation/permeabilization, hybridization, washing, and visualization/detection. For each step, the major variables/parameters are identified and, subsequently, their impact on the overall hybridization performance is assessed in detail.

Indexed as

FluorescenceIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceMicrobiotaNucleic Acid ProbesOligonucleotide ProbesRNA, BacterialRNA, RibosomalNucleic Acid ProbesOligonucleotide ProbesRNA, BacterialRNA, RibosomalDetectionFISHHybridizationMicroorganismProbesSingle-cell microbiology

Identifiers

PMID33576979

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.