Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33576929›Full record

ArticleGastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association2021

Hospital volume following major surgery for gastric cancer determines in-hospital mortality rate and failure to rescue: a nation-wide study based on German billing data (2009-2017).

J Diers, P Baum, J C Wagner, H Matthes, S Pietryga, N Baumann, K Uttinger, C-T Germer, A Wiegering

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In one paragraph

Article in Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Speaking Volumes About High-Volume Centers.Annals of surgical oncology · 2026
    Article
  3. Futility in patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis of ovarian origin undergoing or who underwent interval cytoreductive surgery: a multicenter retrospective observational study.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Observational
  4. Textbook outcome in gastric cancer surgery: a multicenter cohort study and proposal for a new specific index (TOGS).Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Outcomes after gastrectomy according to the Gastrectomy Complications Consensus Group (GCCG) in the Dutch Upper GI Cancer Audit (DUCA).Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Availability in ECMO Reduces the Failure to Rescue in Patients With Pulmonary Embolism After Major Surgery: A Nationwide Analysis of 2.4 Million Cases.Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
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  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. FAILURE TO RESCUE AFTER GASTRECTOMY: A NEW INDICATOR OF SURGICAL QUALITY.Arquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva : ABCD = Brazilian archives of digestive surgery · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

J DiersDepartment of General, Visceral, Transplant, Vascular and Pediatric Surgery, University Hospital, Medical Centre Julius Maximilians, University of Würzburg, Oberdurrbacherstrasse 6, 97080, Würzburg, Germany.
P BaumDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Thoraxklinik Heidelberg, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
J C WagnerDepartment of General, Visceral, Transplant, Vascular and Pediatric Surgery, University Hospital, Medical Centre Julius Maximilians, University of Würzburg, Oberdurrbacherstrasse 6, 97080, Würzburg, Germany.
H MatthesGemeinschaftskrankenhaus Havelhöhe, Berlin, Germany.
S PietrygaDepartment of General, Visceral, Transplant, Vascular and Pediatric Surgery, University Hospital, Medical Centre Julius Maximilians, University of Würzburg, Oberdurrbacherstrasse 6, 97080, Würzburg, Germany.
N BaumannDepartment of General, Visceral, Transplant, Vascular and Pediatric Surgery, University Hospital, Medical Centre Julius Maximilians, University of Würzburg, Oberdurrbacherstrasse 6, 97080, Würzburg, Germany.
K UttingerDepartment of General, Visceral, Transplant, Vascular and Pediatric Surgery, University Hospital, Medical Centre Julius Maximilians, University of Würzburg, Oberdurrbacherstrasse 6, 97080, Würzburg, Germany.
C-T GermerDepartment of General, Visceral, Transplant, Vascular and Pediatric Surgery, University Hospital, Medical Centre Julius Maximilians, University of Würzburg, Oberdurrbacherstrasse 6, 97080, Würzburg, Germany.
A WiegeringDepartment of General, Visceral, Transplant, Vascular and Pediatric Surgery, University Hospital, Medical Centre Julius Maximilians, University of Würzburg, Oberdurrbacherstrasse 6, 97080, Würzburg, Germany. Wiegering_a@ukw.de.ORCID 0000-0001-7777-0909
University of Würzburg · DEGemeinschaftskrankenhaus Havelhöhe · DEHeidelberg University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFor many cancer resections, a hospital volume-outcome relationship exists. The data regarding gastric cancer resection-especially in the western hemisphere-are ambiguous. This study analyzes the impact of gastric cancer surgery caseload per hospital on postoperative mortality and failure to rescue in Germany.

methodsAll patients diagnosed with gastric cancer from 2009 to 2017 who underwent gastric resection were identified from nation-wide administrative data. Hospitals were grouped into five equal caseload quintiles (I-V in ascending caseload order). Postoperative deaths and failure to rescue were determined.

resultsForty-six thousand one hundred eighty-seven patients were identified. There was a significant shift from partial resections in low-volume hospitals to more extended resections in high-volume centers. The overall in-house mortality rate was 6.2%. The crude in-hospital mortality rate ranged from 7.9% in quintile I to 4.4% in quintile V, with a significant trend between volume categories (p < 0.001). In the multivariable logistic regression analysis, quintile V hospitals (average of 29 interventions/year) had a risk-adjusted odds ratio of 0.50 (95% CI 0.39-0.65), compared to the baseline in-house mortality rate in quintile I (on average 1.5 interventions/year) (p < 0.001). In an analysis only evaluating hospitals with more than 30 resections per year mortality dropped below 4%. The overall postoperative complication rate was comparable between different volume quintiles, but failure to rescue (FtR) decreased significantly with increasing caseload.

conclusionPatients who had gastric cancer surgery in hospitals with higher volume had better outcomes and a reduced failure to rescue rates for severe complications.

Indexed as

AgedFailure to Rescue, Health CareFemaleGastrectomyGermanyHospital MortalityHospitals, High-VolumeHospitals, Low-VolumeHumansMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesStomach NeoplasmsWorkloadFailure to rescueGastric cancerMortalityVolume outcome

Identifiers

PMID33576929
OpenAlexW3128286565

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.