Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33576542›Full record

ArticleSkin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI)2021

Aging-related shift of eccrine sweat glands toward the skin surface due to tangling and rotation of the secretory ducts revealed by digital 3D skin reconstruction.

Tomonobu Ezure, Satoshi Amano, Kyoichi Matsuzaki

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Fat infiltration into dermal layer induces aged facial appearance by decreasing dermal elasticity.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2022
    Article
  13. Quantitative characterization of 3D structure of vellus hair arrector pili muscles by micro CT.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2022
    Article
  14. Infiltration of subcutaneous adipose layer into the dermal layer with aging.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2022
    Article
  15. Aging-related shift of eccrine sweat glands toward the skin surface due to tangling and rotation of the secretory ducts revealed by digital 3D skin reconstruction.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tomonobu EzureDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shiseido Global Innovation Center, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0090-8900
Satoshi AmanoDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shiseido Global Innovation Center, Kanagawa, Japan.
Kyoichi MatsuzakiDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, School of Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare, Narita, Japan.
Shiseido Group (Japan) · JPInternational University of Health and Welfare · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSweat gland function deteriorates with aging, leading to loss of heat tolerance. However, it is unclear whether and how the structure of sweat glands changes during aging, because the 3D structure is complex and inaccessible.

methodsTo clarify age-dependent changes in sweat glands, we developed a method for 3D structure analysis of sweat glands by means of X-ray micro-CT observation of human skin specimens followed by 3D digital reconstruction on computer (digital 3D skin).

resultsComparison of eccrine sweat glands of abdominal skin from young and old subjects showed that the density and volume of sweat glands do not change with aging. In contrast, the depth of the secretory coil from the skin surface is decreased in the aged group. Surprisingly, the secretory ducts appear tortuous or meandering though their length is unchanged. The secretory coils are located at the dermal-adipose layer boundary in both groups, but the thickness of the dermal layer decreases with aging, and the depth of the coils is correlated with the dermal thickness.

conclusionOur results suggest that sweat glands twist and rotate with aging to maintain the position of the coil at the dermal-adipose boundary, causing an overall shift toward the skin surface.

Indexed as

Eccrine GlandsSweat GlandsAgedAgingHumansRotationSkinagingdigital 3D skinsweat glandthree-dimensional structure

Identifiers

PMID33576542
PMCPMC8359204
OpenAlexW3126545056

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.