Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33576180›Full record

ArticleGeriatrics & gerontology international2021

Perceived declining physical and cognitive fitness during the COVID-19 state of emergency among community-dwelling Japanese old-old adults.

Hyuma Makizako, Yuki Nakai, Daijo Shiratsuchi, Tomomi Akanuma, Kaori Yokoyama, Yuriko Matsuzaki-Kihara, Hiroto Yoshida

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Geriatrics & gerontology international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  10. The association of technology acceptance and physical activity on frailty in older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic period.European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity · 2023
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  15. Characteristics of Japanese Older Adults Whose Trunk Muscle Mass Decreased during the COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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  19. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on perceived cardiorespiratory fitness in athlete patients.PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Hyuma MakizakoDepartment of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9898-675X
Yuki NakaiDepartment of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-7293
Daijo ShiratsuchiGraduate School of Health Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0220-7940
Tomomi AkanumaBibai City Department of Health and Welfare Aged Care Division, Bibai, Japan.
Kaori YokoyamaBibai City Department of Health and Welfare Aged Care Division, Bibai, Japan.
Yuriko Matsuzaki-KiharaRehabilitation Department, Health and Medical Faculty, Japan Health Care College, Sapporo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3697-4646
Hiroto YoshidaGraduate School of Health and Environment Science, Tohoku Bunka Gakuen University, Sendai, Japan.
Kagoshima University · JPSocial Welfare Department · HKSapporo Medical University · JPTohoku Bunka Gakuen University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimPerceived health status, including physical and cognitive fitness, will be negatively associated with future health conditions among old-old adults. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has caused sudden changes in lifestyle. Thus, this study examined the associations of participation in an exercise class before the COVID-19 pandemic and the exercise habits and disruption to the rhythms of daily life during the COVID-19 state of emergency with perceived declining physical and cognitive fitness among community-dwelling old-old adults.

methodsIn July 2020, we carried out a mail survey of community-dwelling old-old adults aged between 77 and 99 years in Bibai, Hokkaido, Japan, to determine their perceived declining physical and cognitive fitness during the COVID-19 state of emergency.

resultsOf the 774 responders, 339 (43.8%) participants reported a decline in physical fitness, whereas 259 (33.5%) perceived declining cognitive fitness during the COVID-19 state of emergency. In a multivariate logistic regression model adjusted for potential confounders, exercise habits during the COVID-19 state of emergency were significantly associated with a lower perception of declining physical fitness. Disruption to the rhythms of daily life during the COVID-19 state of emergency was significantly associated with a higher perception of declining physical and cognitive fitness.

conclusionsApproximately half and more than one-third of community-dwelling old-old adults perceived declining physical and cognitive fitness, respectively, during the COVID-19 state of emergency. During this period, exercise habits were positively correlated with perceived health status among old-old adults, whereas disruption to the rhythms of daily life was negatively correlated. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2021; 21: 364-369.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionCOVID-19Diagnostic Self EvaluationExerciseHealth StatusPhysical FitnessAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsEmergenciesFemaleHumansIndependent LivingJapanMaleSelf ReportCOVID-19lifestyleperceived health

Identifiers

PMID33576180
PMCPMC8013798
OpenAlexW3127774106

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.