Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33575729›Full record

ArticleThe journal of nutrition, health & aging2021

Association between Oral Frailty and Dietary Variety among Community-Dwelling Older Persons: A Cross-Sectional Study.

D Hoshino, H Hirano, A Edahiro, K Motokawa, M Shirobe, Y Watanabe, Y Motohashi, Y Ohara, M Iwasaki, Y Maruoka and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

D HoshinoDaichi Hoshino, Department of Special Needs Dentistry, Division of Community Based Comprehensive Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Showa University, Tokyo 145-8515, Japan, Phone: +81 337 87 1151, Fax: +81 337 85 6403, Email: hoshinod@dent.showa-u.ac.jp.
H Hirano
A Edahiro
K Motokawa
M Shirobe
Y Watanabe
Y Motohashi
Y Ohara
M Iwasaki
Y Maruoka
Y Yokoyama
M Narita
Y Taniguchi
S Shinkai
A Kitamura
Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology · JPShowa University · JPHokkaido University · JPNational Institute for Environmental Studies · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the association between the severity of oral frailty (OF), which is one of the comprehensive oral functions evaluated, and dietary variety in community-dwelling older persons.

designCross-sectional study.

settingCommunity-based.

participantsA total of 769 community-dwelling older persons aged 65 and over.

interventionsWe examined basic demographic information, functional status, cognitive status, depressive symptoms, medical history, and oral functions of the participants. MEASUREMENTS: OF was defined by 1-2 and 3 or more of 6 items of oral function evaluation in the pre-oral frailty and oral frailty groups, respectively. Dietary variety was assessed using the dietary variety score (DVS). The participants were categorized into 3 groups for evaluation: those with a low score (0-2), medium score (3-5), and high score (≥6). Ordinal logistic regression analysis was performed to examine the association between OF and DVS.

resultsThe rate of OF in the participants was 21.6%, and its severity was significantly associated with DVS after adjusting for potential confounders (Pre-OF; adjusted odds ratio [OR] = 1.687, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.219-2.335, OF; adjusted OR = 2.857, 95% CI = 1.489-5.484).

conclusionThe severity of OF was significantly associated with DVS in community-dwelling older persons. This suggests that DVS may be useful in understanding the effects of OF on the nutritional status. Further longitudinal studies are needed to elucidate the association between OF and DVS.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesDietFemaleFrail ElderlyFrailtyGeriatric AssessmentHumansIndependent LivingLongitudinal StudiesMaleMouth DiseasesNutritional StatusDietary varietynutrition statusolder personsoral frailtyoral function

Identifiers

PMID33575729
PMCPMC12280587
OpenAlexW3107209867

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.