Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33575576›Full record

ArticleNAR genomics and bioinformatics2020

Family-specific analysis of variant pathogenicity prediction tools.

Jan Zaucha, Michael Heinzinger, Svetlana Tarnovskaya, Burkhard Rost, Dmitrij Frishman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NAR genomics and bioinformatics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jan ZauchaDepartment of Bioinformatics, Technical University of Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany.
Michael HeinzingerDepartment of Informatics, Bioinformatics & Computational Biology-i12, Technical University of Munich, 85748 Garching, Germany.
Svetlana TarnovskayaAlmazov National Medical Research Centre, St. Petersburg 197341, Russia.
Burkhard RostDepartment of Informatics, Bioinformatics & Computational Biology-i12, Technical University of Munich, 85748 Garching, Germany.
Dmitrij FrishmanDepartment of Bioinformatics, Technical University of Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9006-4707
Technical University of Munich · DEFederal Almazov North-West Medical Research Centre · RU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using the presently available datasets of annotated missense variants, we ran a protein family-specific benchmarking of tools for predicting the pathogenicity of single amino acid variants. We find that despite the high overall accuracy of all tested methods, each tool has its Achilles heel, i.e. protein families in which its predictions prove unreliable (expected accuracy does not exceed 51% in any method). As a proof of principle, we show that choosing the optimal tool and pathogenicity threshold at a protein family-individual level allows obtaining reliable predictions in all Pfam domains (accuracy no less than 68%). A functional analysis of the sets of protein domains annotated exclusively by neutral or pathogenic mutations indicates that specific protein functions can be associated with a high or low sensitivity to mutations, respectively. The highly sensitive sets of protein domains are involved in the regulation of transcription and DNA sequence-specific transcription factor binding, while the domains that do not result in disease when mutated are responsible for mediating immune and stress responses. These results suggest that future predictors of pathogenicity and especially variant prioritization tools may benefit from considering functional annotation.

Identifiers

PMID33575576
PMCPMC7671395
OpenAlexW3006741191

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.