Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33575546›Full record

ArticleBrain hemorrhages2020

Time-dependent progression of hemorrhagic transformation after transient ischemia and its association with GPR68-dependent protection.

Tao Wang, Mindi He, Xiang-Ming Zha

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain hemorrhages, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. A novel transgenic reporter of extracellular acidification in zebrafish elucidates skeletal muscle T-tubule pH regulation.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2025
    Article
  4. Recent advances in acid sensing by G protein coupled receptors.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2024
    Review
  5. Redefining the Koizumi model of mouse cerebral ischemia: A comparative longitudinal study of cerebral and retinal ischemia in the Koizumi and Longa middle cerebral artery occlusion models.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2022
    Article
  6. pH and proton-sensitive receptors in brain ischemia.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2022
    Article
  7. RNA-Seq analysis of knocking out the neuroprotective proton-sensitive GPR68 on basal and acute ischemia-induced transcriptome changes and signaling in mouse brain.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tao WangDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, University of South Alabama College of Medicine, Mobile, AL, USA.
Mindi HeDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, University of South Alabama College of Medicine, Mobile, AL, USA.
Xiang-Ming ZhaDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, University of South Alabama College of Medicine, Mobile, AL, USA.
University of South Alabama · US

Funding

Neuroprotective role of OGR1 in brain ischemiaR01NS102495 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH ALABAMA · PI ZHA, XIANGMING · 2017 to 2022
$1.8M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS102495
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hemorrhagic transformation (HT) following ischemia is one complication which worsens stroke outcome. During and after ischemia-reperfusion, persistent reduction of brain pH occurs. In a recent study, we found that GPR68 functions as a neuronal proton receptor and mediates a protective pathway in brain ischemia. Here, we asked whether GPR68 contributes HT after ischemia. At 24 hr after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (tMCAO), 58% of the wild-type (WT) mice exhibited some degrees of mild HT. At 72 hr, 95% of the WT showed HT with 42% exhibited large "parenchymal" type hemorrhage. In the GPR68-/- mice, there was a trend of increase in both the incidence and severity of HT at both time points. Mice with severe hemorrhage exhibited significantly larger infarct than those with no to mild hemorrhage. Next, we compared % infarct of GPR68-/- vs WT based on their HT categories. GPR68 deletion increased % infarct when the HT severity is mild. In contrast, for mice exhibiting large area HT, the two genotypes had no difference in % infarct. These data showed that GPR68-dependent signaling leads to protection when HT is mild.

Identifiers

PMID33575546
PMCPMC7872135
OpenAlexW3093814905

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.