Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33575444›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nursing sciences2021

Struggling to live a new normal life among Chinese women after losing an only child: A qualitative study.

Haiyan Wang, Waraporn Chaiyawat, Jintana Yunibhand

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nursing sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. 'Nobody comes to help us': lived experiences and needs of older adults who lost their only child in China.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Haiyan WangFaculty of Nursing, Chulalongkorn University, Rama 1 Road, Wangmai, Pathumwan, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Waraporn ChaiyawatFaculty of Nursing, Chulalongkorn University, Rama 1 Road, Wangmai, Pathumwan, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Jintana YunibhandFaculty of Nursing, Chulalongkorn University, Rama 1 Road, Wangmai, Pathumwan, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesLosing an only child is a life-altering event that destroys Chinese women's lives and health in several dimensions. However, there is no unified theory exists to guide nursing practice. This study aimed to discover the substantive theory of how Chinese women live with the loss of their only child.

methodsThis qualitative study used the grounded theory method. Purposive sampling, snowball sampling, and theoretical sampling were used to recruit participants. Saturated data from the in-depth interview, observation, and field notes with 13 Chinese women who have lost an only child in Southwest China were analyzed using the constant comparative method concurrently supplemented by the ATLAS.ti program, memo writing, and diagramming.

findingsStruggling to live a new normal life among Chinese women after losing an only child emerged as the substantive theory. It consists of three phases: living in agony, coming to terms, being alive in a new way. Receiving support motivated them to deal with such a loss. However, it brought them back to the previous phase(s) whenever they encountered adverse triggering situations. Therefore, they moved back and forth between these phases. The findings also illustrated that this process was profoundly affected by Chinese culture and personal beliefs.

conclusionsThis substantive theory may guide nursing practice based on understanding the living process by working through the three phases. It would help develop a professional care plan recognizing individual diversity and incorporating socio-cultural and religious knowledge to effectively support women to deal with the loss of an only child.

Indexed as

ChinaGrounded theoryLiving processOnly childQualitative study

Identifiers

PMID33575444
PMCPMC7859536

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.