Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33575433›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy. Methods & clinical development2021

Visceral adipose tissue-directed FGF21 gene therapy improves metabolic and immune health in BTBR mice.

Nicholas J Queen, Rhiannon Bates, Wei Huang, Run Xiao, Bhavya Appana, Lei Cao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Dose-finding andMolecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2025
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  16. Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nicholas J QueenDepartment of Cancer Biology & Genetics, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Rhiannon BatesDepartment of Cancer Biology & Genetics, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Wei HuangDepartment of Cancer Biology & Genetics, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Run XiaoDepartment of Cancer Biology & Genetics, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Bhavya AppanaDepartment of Cancer Biology & Genetics, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Lei CaoDepartment of Cancer Biology & Genetics, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
The Ohio State University · US

Funding

Cancer Prevention and Treatment by Activation of a Brain-Adipocyte AxisR01CA166590 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CAO, LEI · 2013 to 2022
$3.4M
The role of hypothalamic-sympathoneural-adipocyte axis in healthy agingR01AG041250 · NIA · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CAO, LEI · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
Identifying brain mediators distinguishing eustress and distress impact on cancerR01CA163640 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CAO, LEI · 2013 to 2017
$1.2M
The role of hypothalamic-sympathoneural-adipocyte axis in healthy agingR56AG041250 · NIA · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CAO, LEI · 2019 to 2019
$390k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA163640NCI NIH HHS R01 CA166590NIA NIH HHS R01 AG041250NIA NIH HHS R56 AG041250
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) is a peptide hormone that serves as a potent effector of energy homeostasis. Increasingly, FGF21 is viewed as a promising therapeutic agent for type 2 diabetes, fatty liver disease, and other metabolic complications. Exogenous administration of native FGF21 peptide has proved difficult due to unfavorable pharmacokinetic properties. Here, we utilized an engineered serotype adeno-associated viral (AAV) vector coupled with a dual-cassette design to selectively overexpress FGF21 in visceral adipose tissue of insulin-resistant BTBR T+Itpr3tf/J (BTBR) mice. Under high-fat diet conditions, a single, low-dose intraperitoneal injection of AAV-FGF21 resulted in sustained benefits, including improved insulin sensitivity, glycemic processing, and systemic metabolic function and reduced whole-body adiposity, hepatic steatosis, inflammatory cytokines, and adipose tissue macrophage inflammation. Our study highlights the potential of adipose tissue as a FGF21 gene-therapy target and the promise of minimally invasive AAV vectors as therapeutic agents for metabolic diseases.

Indexed as

AAVadeno-associated virusadiposeadipose tissue macrophagesfatFGF21gene therapyobesitytype 2 diabetesvisceral

Identifiers

PMID33575433
PMCPMC7848733
OpenAlexW3114539554

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.