ReviewImmunoTargets and therapy2021
Immune-Checkpoint Inhibitors Combinations in Metastatic NSCLC: New Options on the Horizon?
Review in ImmunoTargets and therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
What it found
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy and safety of immune checkpoint inhibitors in EGFR-mutant NSCLC patients with EGFR-TKI resistance: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of thoracic disease · 2025Article
- Targeting exon mutations in NSCLC: clinical insights into LAG-3, TIM-3 pathways, and advances in fourth-generation EGFR-TKIs.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025Review
- Osimertinib exacerbates immune checkpoint inhibitor-related severe adverse events by activating the IL-6/JAK/STAT3 pathway in macrophages.Cancer biology & medicine · 2024Article
- Ezabenlimab (BI 754091), an anti-PD-1 antibody, in patients with advanced solid tumours.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2024Article
- Plasma GDF15 levels associated with circulating immune cells predict the efficacy of PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor treatment and prognosis in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2023Article
- Evaluation of the Molecular Landscape in PD-L1 Positive Metastatic NSCLC: Data from Campania, Italy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- Increase in Anticancer Drug-Induced Toxicity by Fisetin in Lung Adenocarcinoma A549 Spheroid Cells Mediated by the Reduction of Claudin-2 Expression.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- Trends in treatment patterns and survival outcomes in advanced non-small cell lung cancer: a Canadian population-based real-world analysis.BMC cancer · 2022Article
- The Landscape of Immunotherapy Resistance in NSCLC.Frontiers in oncology · 2022Review
- Imaging the Rewired Metabolism in Lung Cancer in Relation to Immune Therapy.Frontiers in oncology · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The therapeutic targeting of the programmed death-1 (PD-1)/programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) axis marked a milestone in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), leading to unprecedented response duration and long-term survival for a relevant subgroup of patients affected by non-oncogene-addicted, metastatic disease. However, the biological heterogeneity as well as the occurrence of innate/acquired resistance are well-known phenomena which significantly affect the therapeutic response to immunotherapy. To date, we are moving towards the second phase of the "immune-revolution", characterized by the advent of new immune-checkpoint inhibitors combinations, aiming to target the main resistance pathways and ultimately increase the number of NSCLC patients who may derive long-term clinical benefit from immunotherapy. In this review, we provide an updated and comprehensive overview of the main PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors' combination approaches under clinical investigation in non-oncogene addicted, metastatic NSCLC patients, including checkpoints (other than CTLA-4) as well as "immune-metabolism" modulators, DNA repair pathway inhibitors, antiangiogenic agents, cytokines, and a new generation of vaccines, with the final aim of identifying the most promising options on the horizon.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.