Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33575112›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids2021

NGS-based accurate and efficient detection of circulating cell-free mitochondrial DNA in cancer patients.

Yang Liu, Kaixiang Zhou, Shanshan Guo, Yang Wang, Xiaoying Ji, Qing Yuan, Liping Su, Xu Guo, Xiwen Gu, Jinliang Xing

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07356466 (Clinical Efficacy of Pucotenlimab Combined With Lenvatinib and SOX Versus SOX Alone in Patients With HER2-Negative Advanced Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma), which is not on this map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07356466 early_phase1enrolling by invitationnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Clinical Efficacy of Pucotenlimab Combined With Lenvatinib and SOX Versus SOX Alone in Patients With HER2-Negative Advanced Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma: A Single-Center Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorFujian Medical UniversityRan2025 to 2030Enrolled100ConditionsGastric (Stomach) CancerArmsPucotenlimab Combined with Lenvatinib, Oxaliplatin plus S-1 regimen
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  15. Article
  16. MtDNA deletions and aging.Frontiers in aging · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
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  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yang LiuState Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology and Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Kaixiang ZhouState Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology and Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Shanshan GuoState Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology and Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Yang WangState Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology and Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Xiaoying JiState Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology and Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Qing YuanInstitute of Medical Research, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China.
Liping SuState Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology and Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Xu GuoState Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology and Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Xiwen GuKey Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, Clinical Research Center of Shaanxi Province for Dental and Maxillofacial Diseases, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Jinliang XingState Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology and Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Air Force Medical University · CNNorthwestern Polytechnical University · CNXi'an Jiaotong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations are closely implicated in the pathogenesis of multiple cancers, making circulating cell-free mtDNA (ccf-mtDNA) as a potential non-invasive tumor biomarker. However, an effective approach to comprehensively profile ccf-mtDNA mutations is still lacking. In this study, we first characterized ccf-mtDNA by low-depth whole-genome sequencing (WGS) and found that plasma DNA samples exhibited a dramatic decrease in mtDNA copy number when compared with fresh tumor tissues. Further analysis revealed that plasma ccf-mtDNA had a biased distribution of fragment size with a peak around 90 bp. Based on these insights, we developed a robust captured-based mtDNA deep-sequencing approach that enables accurate and efficient detection of plasma ccf-mtDNA mutations by systematic optimization of probe quantity and length, hybridization temperature, and PCR amplification cycles. Moreover, we found that placement of isolated plasma for 6 h at both 4°C and room temperature (RT) led to a dramatic decrease of ccf-mtDNA stability, highlighting the importance of proper plasma sample processing. We further showed that the optimized approach can successfully detect a substantial fraction of tumor-specific mtDNA mutations in plasma ccf-mtDNA specifically from hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients but not from colorectal cancer (CRC) patients, suggesting the presence of a potential cancer-specific difference in the abundance of tumor-derived mtDNA in plasma.

Identifiers

PMID33575112
PMCPMC7851424
OpenAlexW3116307610

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.